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Do jobs follow people or people follow jobs? A meta-analysis of Carlino–Mills studies

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  • Gerke J. Hoogstra
  • Jouke van Dijk
  • Raymond J. G. M. Florax

Abstract

Do jobs follow people or people follow jobs? A meta-analysis of Carlino–Mills studies. Spatial Economic Analysis. This study examines the classic question as to whether ‘jobs follow people’ or ‘people follow jobs’ by performing a meta-analysis of 321 results from 64 Carlino–Mills studies. It is found that the results are highly divergent, but that more results point towards ‘jobs following people’ than towards ‘people following jobs’. When it comes to the reasons for the variation in results, we find that the results are mostly shaped by the geographical location, spatial resolution, and population and employment characteristics present in the data, as well as by the model’s specification, its functional form and the spatial weight matrix specification.

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  • Gerke J. Hoogstra & Jouke van Dijk & Raymond J. G. M. Florax, 2017. "Do jobs follow people or people follow jobs? A meta-analysis of Carlino–Mills studies," Spatial Economic Analysis, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(4), pages 357-378, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:specan:v:12:y:2017:i:4:p:357-378
    DOI: 10.1080/17421772.2017.1340663
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    13. Viktor A. Venhorst, 2017. "Human capital spillovers in Dutch cities: consumption or productivity?," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 59(3), pages 793-817, November.
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    19. Gordon F. Mulligan, 2021. "Five new contributions to urban studies," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(6), pages 1954-1973, December.
    20. Luisa Alamá-Sabater & Miguel A. Márquez & Emili Tortosa-Ausina, 2020. "Spatio-sectoral heterogeneity and population-employment dynamics: Some implications for territorial development," Working Papers 2020/24, Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón (Spain).
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    22. Francis Aubert & Abdoul Diallo & Quentin Frère & Denis Lépicier & Stéphanie Truchet & Dominique Vollet, 2014. "Analyse économétrique de la croissance de l'économie présentielle en France," Working Papers hal-02516950, HAL.
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