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Granger causality tests among openness to international trade, human capital accumulation and economic growth in China: 1952--1999

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Author Info
Wong Tsen
Abstract

This study examines Granger causality among openness to international trade, human capital accumulation and economic growth in China using time series data over the period from 1952 to 1999 and a sub-period, i.e. a period from 1978 to 1999. For the 1952--1999 period, economic growth is found to Granger cause human capital accumulation and not vice versa. For the 1978--1999 period, economic growth and openness to international trade, economic growth and human capital accumulation, and human capital accumulation and openness to international trade are found to have bidirectional Granger causality, respectively. Thus, there is a dynamic relationship among openness to international trade, human capital accumulation and economic growth. The experience of economic reform in China could be an example to other developing countries.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Korean International Economic Association in its journal International Economic Journal.

Volume (Year): 20 (2006)
Issue (Month): 3 (September)
Pages: 285-302
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Handle: RePEc:taf:intecj:v:20:y:2006:i:3:p:285-302

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Related research
Keywords: Openness to international trade; human capital accumulation; economic growth; China; Granger causality;

References listed on IDEAS
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  9. Gemmell, Norman, 1996. "Evaluating the Impacts of Human Capital Stocks and Accumulation on Economic Growth: Some New Evidence," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 58(1), pages 9-28, February.
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  12. Barro, Robert J. & Lee, Jong-Wha, 1993. "International comparisons of educational attainment," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 363-394, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  13. James E. Rauch & Diana Weinhold, 1999. "Openness, Specialization, and Productivity Growth in Less Developed Countries," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 32(4), pages 1009-1027, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  15. Paresh Kumar Narayan & Russell Smyth, 2004. "Temporal Causality and the Dynamics of Exports, Human Capital and Real Income in China," The International Journal of Applied Economics, Department of General Business, Southeastern Louisiana University, vol. 1(1), pages 24-45, September. [Downloadable!]
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