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The return migration patterns of Canadian seniors: insights from the 1991 cancer cohort study

Author

Listed:
  • Michael Haan

    (University of Western Ontario)

  • Ashley Calhoun

    (University of Western Ontario)

  • Zikuan Liu

    (University of New Brunswick)

Abstract

Roughly one-fifth of all Canadians leave their birth province, usually as young adults, to seek opportunities in other parts of the country (or beyond, although we are unable to look at international migration here). As they exit the labour market in their later years, it is possible that they will return to their birth province. That is, out-migration in the past will result in return migration in the present and future. Using a unique dataset where 1991 Canadian census data are linked to annual place of residence data from 1986 to 2006, we are able to assess the prospect of a return migration boom by province of birth. Results show wide differences in the propensity to out-migrate, but similarly low propensities to return migrate. This suggests that there is unlikely to be a wave of returning baby boomers in the future. People, by and large, remain in the areas where they spent most of their adult years.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Haan & Ashley Calhoun & Zikuan Liu, 2018. "The return migration patterns of Canadian seniors: insights from the 1991 cancer cohort study," Journal of Population Research, Springer, vol. 35(4), pages 343-362, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joprea:v:35:y:2018:i:4:d:10.1007_s12546-018-9213-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s12546-018-9213-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ravi Pendakur & Nathan Young, 2013. "Putting on the moves," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 29(28), pages 767-796.
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    3. K. Bruce Newbold, 2005. "Spatial scale, return and onward migration, and the Long‐Boertlein index of repeat migration," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 84(2), pages 281-290, June.
    4. Serge Coulombe, 2006. "Internal Migration, Asymmetric Shocks, and Interprovincial Economic Adjustments in Canada," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 29(2), pages 199-223, April.
    5. K Bruce Newbold, 2008. "Interprovincial Migration and Retirement Income Transfers among Canada's Older Population: 1996–2001," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 40(6), pages 1501-1516, June.
    6. Ross Finnie, 2004. "Who moves? A logit model analysis of inter-provincial migration in Canada," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(16), pages 1759-1779.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael Haan & Hyeongsuk Jin & Taylor Paul, 2023. "The Geographical Mobility of Journeypersons in Canada: Evidence from Administrative Data," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 42(2), pages 1-25, April.

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