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Unemployment patterns of local-born and immigrant youth in Hong Kong

Author

Listed:
  • Eric Fong

    (University of Toronto
    Chinese University of Hong Kong)

  • Hang Yue Ngo

    (Chinese University of Hong Kong)

Abstract

Our study explores the unemployment patterns of local-born and immigrant youth in Hong Kong. Hong Kong provides a unique context to evaluate assimilation outcomes without a race effect. Based on data from the 2011 Hong Kong census, the findings support the classical assimilation perspective, the segmented assimilation perspective, and the paradox of assimilation. The fact that immigrant youths have higher unemployment rates than local-born youths in Hong Kong is related to their lower levels of education and arriving in Hong Kong at older ages. However, the difference in the unemployment rate between Hong Kong local and immigrant youths could be even wider if the income levels of immigrant parents were not higher. The findings suggest that the dynamics of assimilation are complicated even in places outside North America.

Suggested Citation

  • Eric Fong & Hang Yue Ngo, 2016. "Unemployment patterns of local-born and immigrant youth in Hong Kong," Journal of Population Research, Springer, vol. 33(3), pages 243-261, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joprea:v:33:y:2016:i:3:d:10.1007_s12546-016-9171-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s12546-016-9171-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Binkai Chen & Ming Lu & Ninghua Zhong, 2012. "Hukou and Consumption Heterogeneity: Migrants' Expenditure Is Depressed by Institutional Constraints in Urban China," Global COE Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series gd11-221, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    2. Sara Curran & Estela Rivero-Fuentes, 2003. "Engendering migrant networks: The case of Mexican migration," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 40(2), pages 289-307, May.
    3. Yaohui Zhao, 2003. "The Role of Migrant Networks in Labor Migration: The Case of China," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 21(4), pages 500-511, October.
    4. Katharine G. Abraham & Robert Shimer, 2001. "Changes in Unemployment Duration and Labor Force Attachment," NBER Working Papers 8513, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Keywords

    Unemployment; Youth; Immigrant;
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