IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/fininn/v6y2020i1d10.1186_s40854-020-00175-4.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Portfolio selection: a fuzzy-ANP approach

Author

Listed:
  • Masoud Rahiminezhad Galankashi

    (Tarbiat Modares University
    Buein Zahra Technical University)

  • Farimah Mokhatab Rafiei

    (Tarbiat Modares University)

  • Maryam Ghezelbash

    (Buein Zahra Technical University)

Abstract

This study developed specific criteria and a fuzzy analytic network process (FANP) to assess and select portfolios on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). Although the portfolio selection problem has been widely investigated, most studies have focused on income and risk as the main decision-making criteria. However, there are many other important criteria that have been neglected. To fill this gap, first, a literature review was conducted to determine the main criteria for portfolio selection, and a Likert-type questionnaire was then used to finalize a list of criteria. Second, the finalized criteria were applied in an FANP to rank 10 different TSE portfolios. The results indicated that profitability, growth, market, and risk are the most important criteria for portfolio selection. Additionally, portfolios 6, 7, 2, 4, 8, 1, 5, 3, 9, and 10 (A6, A7, A2, A4, A8, A1, A5, A3, A9, and A10) were found to be the best choices. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Masoud Rahiminezhad Galankashi & Farimah Mokhatab Rafiei & Maryam Ghezelbash, 2020. "Portfolio selection: a fuzzy-ANP approach," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 6(1), pages 1-34, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:fininn:v:6:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1186_s40854-020-00175-4
    DOI: 10.1186/s40854-020-00175-4
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1186/s40854-020-00175-4
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1186/s40854-020-00175-4?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Thompson, Donald J, II, 1976. "Sources of Systematic Risk in Common Stocks," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 49(2), pages 173-188, April.
    2. Penev, Spiridon & Shevchenko, Pavel V. & Wu, Wei, 2019. "The impact of model risk on dynamic portfolio selection under multi-period mean-standard-deviation criterion," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 273(2), pages 772-784.
    3. John Y. Campbell & Martin Lettau & Burton G. Malkiel & Yexiao Xu, 2001. "Have Individual Stocks Become More Volatile? An Empirical Exploration of Idiosyncratic Risk," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 56(1), pages 1-43, February.
    4. William F. Sharpe, 1963. "A Simplified Model for Portfolio Analysis," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 9(2), pages 277-293, January.
    5. Maier, Sebastian & Street, Alexandre & McKinnon, Ken, 2016. "Risk-averse portfolio selection of renewable electricity generator investments in Brazil: An optimised multi-market commercialisation strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 1331-1343.
    6. Xun Li & Xianping Wu & Wenxin Zhou, 2017. "Optimal stopping investment in a logarithmic utility-based portfolio selection problem," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 3(1), pages 1-10, December.
    7. Hyeng Keun Koo, 1998. "Consumption and Portfolio Selection with Labor Income: A Continuous Time Approach," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 8(1), pages 49-65, January.
    8. Lim, Sungmook & Oh, Kwang Wuk & Zhu, Joe, 2014. "Use of DEA cross-efficiency evaluation in portfolio selection: An application to Korean stock market," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 236(1), pages 361-368.
    9. Gang Kou & Yanqun Lu & Yi Peng & Yong Shi, 2012. "Evaluation Of Classification Algorithms Using Mcdm And Rank Correlation," International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making (IJITDM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 11(01), pages 197-225.
    10. Ballestero, E. & Gunther, M. & Pla-Santamaria, D. & Stummer, C., 2007. "Portfolio selection under strict uncertainty: A multi-criteria methodology and its application to the Frankfurt and Vienna Stock Exchanges," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 181(3), pages 1476-1487, September.
    11. J. Tobin, 1958. "Liquidity Preference as Behavior Towards Risk," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 25(2), pages 65-86.
    12. Włodzimierz Ogryczak, 2000. "Multiple criteria linear programming model for portfolio selection," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 97(1), pages 143-162, December.
    13. Amita Sharma & Aparna Mehra, 2017. "Financial analysis based sectoral portfolio optimization under second order stochastic dominance," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 256(1), pages 171-197, September.
    14. Levy, Haim & Sarnat, Marshall, 1970. "International Diversification of Investment Portfolios," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 60(4), pages 668-675, September.
    15. Jiahan Li, 2015. "Sparse and Stable Portfolio Selection With Parameter Uncertainty," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(3), pages 381-392, July.
    16. Abolfazl Kazemi & Keyvan Sarrafha & Mahdi Beedel, 2014. "A hybrid fuzzy decision making method for a portfolio selection: a case study of Tehran Stock Exchange," International Journal of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 18(3), pages 335-354.
    17. Feldstein, Martin S, 1969. "The Effects on Taxation on Risk Taking," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 77(5), pages 755-764, Sept./Oct.
    18. Crama, Y. & Schyns, M., 2003. "Simulated annealing for complex portfolio selection problems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 150(3), pages 546-571, November.
    19. Guo, Sini & Yu, Lean & Li, Xiang & Kar, Samarjit, 2016. "Fuzzy multi-period portfolio selection with different investment horizons," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 254(3), pages 1026-1035.
    20. Hurson Ch. & Ricci - Xella N., 2002. "Structuring Portfolio Selection Criteria for Interactive Decision Support," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1-2), pages 69-94, January -.
    21. Xiaoxue Du & Liang Lu & Thomas Reardon & David Zilberman, 2016. "Economics of Agricultural Supply Chain Design: A Portfolio Selection Approach," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 98(5), pages 1377-1388.
    22. Gold, Steven C. & Lebowitz, Paul, 1999. "Computerized stock screening rules for portfolio selection," Financial Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 8(2), pages 61-70.
    23. Hakansson, Nils H., 1972. "Mean-Variance Analysis in a Finite World," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 7(4), pages 1873-1880, September.
    24. Wenbo Wu & Jiaqi Chen & Liang Xu & Qingyun He & Michael L. Tindall, 2019. "A statistical learning approach for stock selection in the Chinese stock market," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 5(1), pages 1-18, December.
    25. Victor DeMiguel & Francisco J. Nogales, 2009. "Portfolio Selection with Robust Estimation," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 57(3), pages 560-577, June.
    26. Hilliard, Jitka & Zhang, Haoran, 2015. "Size and price-to-book effects: Evidence from the Chinese stock markets," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 40-55.
    27. Joe Zhu, 2014. "DEA Cross Efficiency," International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, in: Quantitative Models for Performance Evaluation and Benchmarking, edition 3, chapter 4, pages 61-92, Springer.
    28. Jeng, Don Jyh-Fu & Huang, Kuo-Hsin, 2015. "Strategic project portfolio selection for national research institutes," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(11), pages 2305-2311.
    29. Fabio Caccioli & Imre Kondor & Matteo Marsili & Susanne Still, 2016. "Liquidity Risk And Instabilities In Portfolio Optimization," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 19(05), pages 1-28, August.
    30. Karl Doerner & Walter Gutjahr & Richard Hartl & Christine Strauss & Christian Stummer, 2004. "Pareto Ant Colony Optimization: A Metaheuristic Approach to Multiobjective Portfolio Selection," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 131(1), pages 79-99, October.
    31. Gao, Jianjun & Xiong, Yan & Li, Duan, 2016. "Dynamic mean-risk portfolio selection with multiple risk measures in continuous-time," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 249(2), pages 647-656.
    32. Ledoit, Olivier & Wolf, Michael, 2003. "Improved estimation of the covariance matrix of stock returns with an application to portfolio selection," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 10(5), pages 603-621, December.
    33. Best, Michael J. & Grauer, Robert R., 2016. "Prospect theory and portfolio selection," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 11(C), pages 13-17.
    34. Chunhachinda, Pornchai & Dandapani, Krishnan & Hamid, Shahid & Prakash, Arun J., 1997. "Portfolio selection and skewness: Evidence from international stock markets," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 143-167, February.
    35. Zhang, Huanhuan & Kou, Gang & Peng, Yi, 2019. "Soft consensus cost models for group decision making and economic interpretations," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 277(3), pages 964-980.
    36. Belaid Aouni & Michalis Doumpos & Blanca Pérez-Gladish & Ralph E. Steuer, 2018. "On the increasing importance of multiple criteria decision aid methods for portfolio selection," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 69(10), pages 1525-1542, October.
    37. Huang, Xiaoxia & Di, Hao, 2016. "Uncertain portfolio selection with background risk," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 276(C), pages 284-296.
    38. Li, Xiang & Qin, Zhongfeng & Kar, Samarjit, 2010. "Mean-variance-skewness model for portfolio selection with fuzzy returns," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 202(1), pages 239-247, April.
    39. Yew Low, Rand Kwong & Faff, Robert & Aas, Kjersti, 2016. "Enhancing mean–variance portfolio selection by modeling distributional asymmetries," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 49-72.
    40. Guerard, John B. & Markowitz, Harry & Xu, GanLin, 2015. "Earnings forecasting in a global stock selection model and efficient portfolio construction and management," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 550-560.
    41. Yue Qi & Ralph E. Steuer & Maximilian Wimmer, 2017. "An analytical derivation of the efficient surface in portfolio selection with three criteria," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 251(1), pages 161-177, April.
    42. Saaty, Thomas L. & Takizawa, Masahiro, 1986. "Dependence and independence: From linear hierarchies to nonlinear networks," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 26(2), pages 229-237, August.
    43. Najafi, Amir Abbas & Pourahmadi, Zahra, 2016. "An efficient heuristic method for dynamic portfolio selection problem under transaction costs and uncertain conditions," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 448(C), pages 154-162.
    44. Sarat Chandra Nayak & Bijan Bihari Misra, 2018. "Estimating stock closing indices using a GA-weighted condensed polynomial neural network," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 4(1), pages 1-22, December.
    45. Merton, Robert C, 1969. "Lifetime Portfolio Selection under Uncertainty: The Continuous-Time Case," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 51(3), pages 247-257, August.
    46. Treynor, Jack L & Black, Fischer, 1973. "How to Use Security Analysis to Improve Portfolio Selection," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 46(1), pages 66-86, January.
    47. Zhao, Pan & Xiao, Qingxian, 2016. "Portfolio selection problem with liquidity constraints under non-extensive statistical mechanics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 5-10.
    48. Chang, Da-Yong, 1996. "Applications of the extent analysis method on fuzzy AHP," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 95(3), pages 649-655, December.
    49. Ralph E. Steuer & Yue Qi & Markus Hirschberger, 2008. "Portfolio Selection in the Presence of Multiple Criteria," Springer Optimization and Its Applications, in: Constantin Zopounidis & Michael Doumpos & Panos M. Pardalos (ed.), Handbook of Financial Engineering, pages 3-24, Springer.
    50. William J. Baumol, 1963. "An Expected Gain-Confidence Limit Criterion for Portfolio Selection," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 10(1), pages 174-182, October.
    51. Alfredas Lukasevicius & Indre Lapinskaite, 2014. "Strategy of Sustainable Development in Investment Portfolio Case," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 3-18.
    52. Xiao Zhong & David Enke, 2019. "Predicting the daily return direction of the stock market using hybrid machine learning algorithms," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 5(1), pages 1-20, December.
    53. Abdelaziz, Fouad Ben & Aouni, Belaid & Fayedh, Rimeh El, 2007. "Multi-objective stochastic programming for portfolio selection," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 177(3), pages 1811-1823, March.
    54. Clara Calvo & Carlos Ivorra & Vicente Liern, 2016. "Fuzzy portfolio selection with non-financial goals: exploring the efficient frontier," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 245(1), pages 31-46, October.
    55. Lian, Yu-Min & Chen, Jun-Home, 2019. "Portfolio selection in a multi-asset, incomplete-market economy," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 228-238.
    56. Oguzhan Ece & Ahmet Serhat Uludag, 2017. "Applicability of Fuzzy TOPSIS Method in Optimal Portfolio Selection and an Application in BIST," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(10), pages 107-127, October.
    57. Laila Messaoudi & Belaid Aouni & Abdelwaheb Rebai, 2017. "Fuzzy chance-constrained goal programming model for multi-attribute financial portfolio selection," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 251(1), pages 193-204, April.
    58. Kalashnikov, Vyacheslav & Benita, Francisco & López-Ramos, Francisco & Hernández-Luna, Alberto, 2017. "Bi-objective project portfolio selection in Lean Six Sigma," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 81-88.
    59. Massimiliano Kaucic & Mojtaba Moradi & Mohmmad Mirzazadeh, 2019. "Portfolio optimization by improved NSGA-II and SPEA 2 based on different risk measures," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 5(1), pages 1-28, December.
    60. Tavana, Madjid & Khosrojerdi, Ghasem & Mina, Hassan & Rahman, Amirah, 2019. "A hybrid mathematical programming model for optimal project portfolio selection using fuzzy inference system and analytic hierarchy process," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Judith Jazmin Castro Pérez & José Eduardo Medina Reyes, 2021. "Fuzzy Portfolio Selection with Sugeno Type Fuzzy Neural Network: Investing in the Mexican Stock Market," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 16(TNEA), pages 1-25, Septiembr.
    2. Yuze Li & Shangrong Jiang & Yunjie Wei & Shouyang Wang, 2021. "Take Bitcoin into your portfolio: a novel ensemble portfolio optimization framework for broad commodity assets," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-26, December.
    3. Jaime Alberto Vásquez & John Willmer Escobar & Diego Fernando Manotas, 2021. "AHP–TOPSIS Methodology for Stock Portfolio Investments," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-20, December.
    4. Maghsoodi, Abtin Ijadi, 2023. "Cryptocurrency portfolio allocation using a novel hybrid and predictive big data decision support system," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    5. Yildirim, Ercan & AR, Ilker Murat & Dabić, Marina & Baki, Birdogan & Peker, Iskender, 2022. "A multi-stage decision making model for determining a suitable innovation structure using an open innovation approach," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 379-391.
    6. Azra Zaimovic & Adna Omanovic & Almira Arnaut-Berilo, 2021. "How Many Stocks Are Sufficient for Equity Portfolio Diversification? A Review of the Literature," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-30, November.
    7. Jen Sheng Wang, 2021. "Exploring biometric identification in FinTech applications based on the modified TAM," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-24, December.
    8. Adler Haymans Manurung & Nita Yudhaningsih Sinaga & Amran Manurung, 2023. "Construction Portfolio Using Elton Gruber Model: COVID-19," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 13(4), pages 1-6.
    9. Mir Seyed Mohammad Mohsen Emamat & Caroline Maria de Miranda Mota & Mohammad Reza Mehregan & Mohammad Reza Sadeghi Moghadam & Philippe Nemery, 2022. "Using ELECTRE-TRI and FlowSort methods in a stock portfolio selection context," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-35, December.
    10. Mohammed H. Alamoudi & Omer A. Bafail, 2022. "BWM—RAPS Approach for Evaluating and Ranking Banking Sector Companies Based on Their Financial Indicators in the Saudi Stock Market," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-20, October.
    11. Wei Li & Serhat Yüksel & Hasan Dinçer, 2022. "Understanding the financial innovation priorities for renewable energy investors via QFD-based picture fuzzy and rough numbers," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-30, December.
    12. Chia-Liang Lin & Jwu-Jenq Chen & Yu-Yu Ma, 2023. "Ranking of Service Quality Solution for Blended Design Teaching Using Fuzzy ANP and TOPSIS in the Post-COVID-19 Era," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-28, March.
    13. Yahya Hanine & Youssef Lamrani Alaoui & Mohamed Tkiouat & Younes Lahrichi, 2021. "Socially Responsible Portfolio Selection: An Interactive Intuitionistic Fuzzy Approach," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(23), pages 1-13, November.
    14. Kuang-Hua Hu & Ming-Fu Hsu & Fu-Hsiang Chen & Mu-Ziyun Liu, 2021. "Identifying the key factors of subsidiary supervision and management using an innovative hybrid architecture in a big data environment," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-27, December.
    15. Adler Haymans MANURUNG & Fadh Fauzi HIBATULLAH & Jadongan SIJABAT, 2023. "Stock Selection Using Roy Criteria to Construct a Portfolio and the Effects of Variables on Portfolio Return," Journal of Finance and Investment Analysis, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 12(3), pages 1-2.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mir Seyed Mohammad Mohsen Emamat & Caroline Maria de Miranda Mota & Mohammad Reza Mehregan & Mohammad Reza Sadeghi Moghadam & Philippe Nemery, 2022. "Using ELECTRE-TRI and FlowSort methods in a stock portfolio selection context," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-35, December.
    2. Mohsen Mortazavi, 2023. "Selecting Sustainable Optimal Stock by Using Multi-Criteria Fuzzy Decision-Making Approaches Based on the Development of the Gordon Model: A case study of the Toronto Stock Exchange," Papers 2304.13818, arXiv.org.
    3. Ruili Sun & Tiefeng Ma & Shuangzhe Liu & Milind Sathye, 2019. "Improved Covariance Matrix Estimation for Portfolio Risk Measurement: A Review," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-34, March.
    4. Wu, Qun & Liu, Xinwang & Qin, Jindong & Zhou, Ligang & Mardani, Abbas & Deveci, Muhammet, 2022. "An integrated multi-criteria decision-making and multi-objective optimization model for socially responsible portfolio selection," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    5. Akhilesh KUMAR & Mohammad SHAHID, 2021. "Portfolio selection problem: Issues, challenges and future prospectus," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania - AGER, vol. 0(4(629), W), pages 71-90, Winter.
    6. Sarat Chandra Nayak & Bijan Bihari Misra, 2020. "Extreme learning with chemical reaction optimization for stock volatility prediction," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 6(1), pages 1-23, December.
    7. Yuanyuan Zhang & Xiang Li & Sini Guo, 2018. "Portfolio selection problems with Markowitz’s mean–variance framework: a review of literature," Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 125-158, June.
    8. N'Golo Kone, 2020. "A Multi-Period Portfolio Selection in a Large Financial Market," Working Paper 1439, Economics Department, Queen's University.
    9. Clara Calvo & Carlos Ivorra & Vicente Liern & Blanca Pérez-Gladish, 2021. "Grading Investment Diversification Options in Presence of Non-Historical Financial Information," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-11, March.
    10. Athar Iqbal & Akhtiar Ali & Peter Xavier D’Abreo, 2017. "Fama And French Three Factor Model Application In The Pakistan Stock Exchange (Pse)," IBT Journal of Business Studies (JBS), Ilma University, Faculty of Management Science, vol. 13(1), pages 13-11.
    11. Kanwal Iqbal Khan & Syed M. Waqar Azeem Naqvi & Muhammad Mudassar Ghafoor & Rana Shahid Imdad Akash, 2020. "Sustainable Portfolio Optimization with Higher-Order Moments of Risk," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-14, March.
    12. Pätäri, Eero & Karell, Ville & Luukka, Pasi & Yeomans, Julian S, 2018. "Comparison of the multicriteria decision-making methods for equity portfolio selection: The U.S. evidence," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 265(2), pages 655-672.
    13. Mark Rubinstein, 2002. "Markowitz's “Portfolio Selection”: A Fifty‐Year Retrospective," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 57(3), pages 1041-1045, June.
    14. Akshay Hinduja & Manju Pandey, 2019. "An Integrated Intuitionistic Fuzzy MCDM Approach to Select Cloud-Based ERP System for SMEs," International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making (IJITDM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 18(06), pages 1875-1908, November.
    15. David S. Jones & V. Vance Roley, 1981. "Bliss Points in Mean-Variance Portfolio Models," NBER Technical Working Papers 0019, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    16. Zura Kakushadze & Willie Yu, 2016. "Multifactor Risk Models and Heterotic CAPM," Papers 1602.04902, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2016.
    17. Thomas Trier Bjerring & Omri Ross & Alex Weissensteiner, 2017. "Feature selection for portfolio optimization," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 256(1), pages 21-40, September.
    18. Kolm, Petter N. & Tütüncü, Reha & Fabozzi, Frank J., 2014. "60 Years of portfolio optimization: Practical challenges and current trends," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 234(2), pages 356-371.
    19. Penaranda, Francisco, 2007. "Portfolio choice beyond the traditional approach," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 24481, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    20. A. Garcia-Bernabeu & J. V. Salcedo & A. Hilario & D. Pla-Santamaria & Juan M. Herrero, 2019. "Computing the Mean-Variance-Sustainability Nondominated Surface by ev-MOGA," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-12, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:fininn:v:6:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1186_s40854-020-00175-4. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.