IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/amsrev/v6y2016i3d10.1007_s13162-016-0086-z.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Developing a conceptual model of small independent retailers in developing economies: the roles of embeddedness and subsistence markets

Author

Listed:
  • Dev Narayan Sarkar

    (University of Calcutta
    PepsiCo Holdings India Pvt. Ltd)

  • Kaushik Kundu

    (Aliah University)

  • Himadri Roy Chaudhuri

    (International Management Institute)

Abstract

A review of the four possible classes of retailers indicates the need to develop a conceptual model of independent retailers in developing economies. While independents are declining across established markets, such entities are of pivotal importance in developing economies. The present article aims at identifying the antecedents of buying behavior of small independent retailers in developing economies. In the process, their buying behavior is compared to the other classes of retailers. The literature on subsistence consumer-merchants as well as on embedded markets is reviewed to identify the antecedents of buying behavior of independents in developing economies. These antecedents are integrated into a framework of buying behavior of independents in developing economies. This framework may help marketers design appropriate strategies to reach consumers in developing economies. Insights developed in this article may also be used by independents in developing economies to devise methods that would enable them to fight against the spatial competitiveness of chains.

Suggested Citation

  • Dev Narayan Sarkar & Kaushik Kundu & Himadri Roy Chaudhuri, 2016. "Developing a conceptual model of small independent retailers in developing economies: the roles of embeddedness and subsistence markets," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 6(3), pages 176-193, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:amsrev:v:6:y:2016:i:3:d:10.1007_s13162-016-0086-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s13162-016-0086-z
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13162-016-0086-z
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s13162-016-0086-z?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Carter, Nancy M. & Williams, Mary & Reynolds, Paul D., 1997. "Discontinuance among new firms in retail: The influence of initial resources, strategy, and gender," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 125-145, March.
    2. Reinartz, Werner & Dellaert, Benedict & Krafft, Manfred & Kumar, V. & Varadarajan, Rajan, 2011. "Retailing Innovations in a Globalizing Retail Market Environment," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 87(S1), pages 53-66.
    3. Minten, Bart & Reardon, Thomas & Sutradhar, Rajib, 2010. "Food Prices and Modern Retail: The Case of Delhi," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 38(12), pages 1775-1787, December.
    4. Belk, Russell W, 1988. "Possessions and the Extended Self," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 15(2), pages 139-168, September.
    5. Thomas Reardon & C. Peter Timmer & Christopher B. Barrett & Julio Berdegué, 2003. "The Rise of Supermarkets in Africa, Asia, and Latin America," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 85(5), pages 1140-1146.
    6. Hanoch, Yaniv, 2002. ""Neither an angel nor an ant": Emotion as an aid to bounded rationality," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 1-25, February.
    7. Tsai, Kellee S., 2004. "Imperfect Substitutes: The Local Political Economy of Informal Finance and Microfinance in Rural China and India," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 32(9), pages 1487-1507, September.
    8. Haggblade, Steven & Hazell, Peter & Reardon, Thomas, 2010. "The Rural Non-farm Economy: Prospects for Growth and Poverty Reduction," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 38(10), pages 1429-1441, October.
    9. Runyan, Rodney C. & Droge, Cornelia, 2008. "A categorization of small retailer research streams: What does it portend for future research?," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 84(1), pages 77-94.
    10. Viswanathan, Madhu & Sridharan, Srinivas & Ritchie, Robin, 2010. "Understanding consumption and entrepreneurship in subsistence marketplaces," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 63(6), pages 570-581, June.
    11. Georgeanne M. Artz & Kenneth E. Stone, 2006. "Analyzing the Impact of Wal-Mart Supercenters on Local Food Store Sales," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 88(5), pages 1296-1303.
    12. Madhu Viswanathan & Srinivas Sridharan & Robin Ritchie, 2008. "Marketing in Subsistence Marketplaces," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Charles Wankel (ed.), Alleviating Poverty through Business Strategy, chapter 0, pages 209-231, Palgrave Macmillan.
    13. Hildebrandt, Lutz, 1987. "Consumer retail satisfaction in rural areas: A reanalysis of survey data," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 8(1), pages 19-42, March.
    14. Olav Sorenson & Jesper B. Sørensen, 2001. "Finding the right mix: franchising, organizational learning, and chain performance," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(6‐7), pages 713-724, June.
    15. Russell S. Sobel & Andrea M Dean, 2008. "Has Wal‐Mart Buried Mom And Pop?: The Impact Of Wal‐Mart On Self‐Employment And Small Establishments In The United States," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 46(4), pages 676-695, October.
    16. Varman, Rohit & Costa, Janeen Arnold, 2009. "Competitive and Cooperative Behavior in Embedded Markets: Developing an Institutional Perspective on Bazaars," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 85(4), pages 453-467.
    17. Weidner, Kelly L. & Rosa, José Antonio & Viswanathan, Madhu, 2010. "Marketing to subsistence consumers: Lessons from practice," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 63(6), pages 559-569, June.
    18. John Conlisk, 1996. "Why Bounded Rationality?," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 34(2), pages 669-700, June.
    19. Shelby D. Hunt, 2011. "Developing successful theories in marketing: insights from resource-advantage theory," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 1(2), pages 72-84, June.
    20. Brush, Candida G. & Chaganti, Radha, 1999. "Businesses without glamour? an analysis of resources on performance by size and age in small service and retail firms," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 233-257, May.
    21. Srinivas Venugopal & Madhubalan Viswanathan, 2015. "Developing Customer Solutions for Subsistence Marketplaces in Emerging Economies: a Bottom–Up 3C (Customer, Community, and Context) Approach," Customer Needs and Solutions, Springer;Institute for Sustainable Innovation and Growth (iSIG), vol. 2(4), pages 325-336, December.
    22. Bienabe, Estelle & Vermeulen, Hester, 2007. "New trends in supermarkets procurement system in South Africa: the case of local procurement schemes from small-scale farmers by rural-based retail chain stores," 103rd Seminar, April 23-25, 2007, Barcelona, Spain 9394, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    23. Masayoshi Maruyama & Le Viet Trung, 2011. "Modern Retailers in Transition Economies: The Case of Vietnam," Discussion Paper Series DP2011-08, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University.
    24. Grewal, Dhruv & Iyer, Gopalkrishnan R. & Levy, Michael, 2004. "Internet retailing: enablers, limiters and market consequences," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 57(7), pages 703-713, July.
    25. Jack, Sarah L. & Anderson, Alistair R., 2002. "The effects of embeddedness on the entrepreneurial process," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 17(5), pages 467-487, September.
    26. Russell Belk, 2011. "Benign envy," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 1(3), pages 117-134, December.
    27. Thomas Reardon & Julio A. Berdegué, 2002. "The Rapid Rise of Supermarkets in Latin America: Challenges and Opportunities for Development," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 20(4), pages 371-388, September.
    28. Dannhaeuser, Norbert, 1991. "Formal-Sector Retail Trade in the Urban Third World: Conceptual Issues and the Case of Nasik City, India," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 39(2), pages 311-329, January.
    29. Arturo E. Osorio & Maria G. Corradini & Jerome D. Williams, 2013. "Remediating food deserts, food swamps, and food brownfields: helping the poor access nutritious, safe, and affordable food," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 3(4), pages 217-231, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dev Narayan Sarkar & Kaushik Kundu & Himadri Roy Chaudhuri, 2016. "Purchase Preference Factors for Traditional Rural Retailers: A Cross-sectional Conceptual Study," Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, , vol. 41(1), pages 9-27, March.
    2. Tandon, Sharad & Landes, Maurice R. & Woolverton, Andrea, 2011. "The Expansion of Modern Grocery Retailing and Trade in Developing Countries," Economic Research Report 262237, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    3. Thomas Reardon & David Zilberman, 2022. "Symbiotic, Resilient, and Rapidly Transforming Food Supply Chains in LMICs: Supermarket and E-commerce Revolutions Helped by Wholesale and Logistics Co-pivoting," NBER Chapters, in: Risks in Agricultural Supply Chains, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Chaboud, Géraldine & Moustier, Paule, 2021. "The role of diverse distribution channels in reducing food loss and waste: The case of the Cali tomato supply chain in Colombia," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    5. Altenburg, Tilman & Kulke, Elmar & Reeg, Caroline & Peterskovsky, Lisa & Hampel-Milagrosa, Aimée, 2016. "Making retail modernisation in developing countries inclusive: a development policy perspective," IDOS Discussion Papers 2/2016, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
    6. Omamo, S. W., 2016. "IFAD RESEARCH SERIES 6 - Why food and nutrition security matters for inclusive structural and rural transformation," IFAD Research Series 280044, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).
    7. Sarkar, Dev Narayan & Kundu, Kaushik & Roy Chaudhuri, Himadri, 2016. "Constructing a conceptual model of purchase behaviour of village shopkeepers – a study of small rural retailers in Eastern India," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 1-16.
    8. Reardon, Thomas & Echeverria, Ruben & Berdegué, Julio & Minten, Bart & Liverpool-Tasie, Saweda & Tschirley, David & Zilberman, David, 2019. "Rapid transformation of food systems in developing regions: Highlighting the role of agricultural research & innovations," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 47-59.
    9. Jayashankar, Priyanka & Raju, Sekar, 2020. "The effect of social cohesion and social networks on perceptions of food availability among low-income consumers," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 316-323.
    10. Kulke, Elmar & Suwala, Lech, 2015. "Internationalization of grocery retailers in emerging markets – general considerations and economic impacts," EconStor Preprints 247642, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    11. Gregory J. Kivenzor, 2015. "Cultural dynamics and marketing strategies for emerging markets: characterization of group subcultures and consumption preferences," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 5(3), pages 142-158, December.
    12. Bart Minten & Anneleen Vandeplas & Johan Swinnen, 2011. "Regulations, Brokers, and Interlinkages: The Institutional Organization of Wholesale Markets in India," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(7), pages 864-886, May.
    13. Nan Langowitz & Maria Minniti, 2007. "The Entrepreneurial Propensity of Women," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 31(3), pages 341-364, May.
    14. Fernando Borraz & Juan Dubra & Daniel Ferrés & Leandro Zipitría, 2009. "Supermarket Entry and its effect on small stores in Montevideo, 1998 to 2007," Documentos de trabajo 2009005, Banco Central del Uruguay.
    15. Ola, Oreoluwa & Menapace, Luisa, 2020. "A meta-analysis understanding smallholder entry into high-value markets," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    16. Xaver Neumeyer & Susana C. Santos & Michael H. Morris, 2019. "Who is left out: exploring social boundaries in entrepreneurial ecosystems," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 44(2), pages 462-484, April.
    17. Minten, Bart & Singh, K.M. & Sutradhar, Rajib, 2011. "Branding in food retail of high value crops in Asia: Case of Makhana from Bihar (India)," MPRA Paper 54334, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 31 Jan 2011.
    18. Hildegunn E. Stokke, 2009. "Multinational supermarket chains in developing countries: does local agriculture benefit?," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 40(6), pages 645-656, November.
    19. Mayer-Haug, Katrin & Read, Stuart & Brinckmann, Jan & Dew, Nicholas & Grichnik, Dietmar, 2013. "Entrepreneurial talent and venture performance: A meta-analytic investigation of SMEs," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(6), pages 1251-1273.
    20. Fernando Borraz & Juan Dubra & Daniel Ferrés & Leandro Zipitría, 2014. "Supermarket Entry and the Survival of Small Stores," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 44(1), pages 73-93, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:amsrev:v:6:y:2016:i:3:d:10.1007_s13162-016-0086-z. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.