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Food Insecurity in Selected African Countries: Effect of Food Imports among Other Predictors

Author

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  • David Mautin Oke

    (School of Accounting, Economics and Finance, College of Law and Management Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa)

  • Koye Gerry Bokana

    (School of Accounting, Economics and Finance, College of Law and Management Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa)

  • Godwin Enaholo Uddin

    (Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Lagos)

Abstract

It has been envisaged that Sub-Saharan Africa would remain the region with the highest level of food insecurity over the 2015-2025 period. This study, therefore, further investigates food insecurity and food imports in some selected African countries. The regression results based on the fixed effects model show that food imports, employment in agriculture, and food production have helped to reduce food insecurity in the five biggest African economies. However, livestock production, crop production, cereal yield as well as agricultural land area have not been able to reduce food insecurity in these countries. Agriculture value added per worker/food insecurity nexus was insignificant. Although, food importation remains a strong option for African countries in reducing their levels of food insecurity, policy measures by each country should be conceptualized based on their food security historical paths, environmental concerns, as well as their political, social and economic health.

Suggested Citation

  • David Mautin Oke & Koye Gerry Bokana & Godwin Enaholo Uddin, 2017. "Food Insecurity in Selected African Countries: Effect of Food Imports among Other Predictors," SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, University of Piraeus, vol. 67(3), pages 18-31, july-Sept.
    • Handle: RePEc:spd:journl:v:67:y:2017:i:3:p:18-31
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Food insecurity; Food imports; African countries; Panel Regression; Fixed effects model; Predictors;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • E49 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Other
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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