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Selectivity, spatial autocorrelation and the valuation of transit accessibility

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  • Mi Diao

Abstract

Capturing the increase in land value attributable to transit accessibility has become an increasingly examined alternative to fund the transit system, one which demands reliable estimates of the impact of transport improvement on property values. In the context of value capture, this study presents a new method to value transit accessibility. We integrate the Heckman selection model and spatial econometric techniques to account for two issues that are often overlooked in the conventional hedonic price analysis: sample selection and spatial autocorrelation. The modelling framework is applied to the city of Boston to assess the impact of the subway system on single-family property values and gauge the potential for value capture. We find that failing to correct for sample selection and spatial autocorrelation results in significant bias in valuing transit accessibility. This bias might distort estimates of the value-added effect of transit infrastructure investment and misguide policy design for value-capture programmes.

Suggested Citation

  • Mi Diao, 2015. "Selectivity, spatial autocorrelation and the valuation of transit accessibility," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 52(1), pages 159-177, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:52:y:2015:i:1:p:159-177
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098014523686
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    5. Cho, Seong-Hoon & Kim, Taeyoung & Larson, Eric R. & Armsworth, Paul R., 2014. "Economies of Scale in Costs of Land Acquisition for Nature Conservation," 2014 Annual Meeting, July 27-29, 2014, Minneapolis, Minnesota 177182, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
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    20. Jin, Tanhua & Cheng, Long & Liu, Zhicheng & Cao, Jun & Huang, Haosheng & Witlox, Frank, 2022. "Nonlinear public transit accessibility effects on housing prices: Heterogeneity across price segments," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 48-59.
    21. Helen Naughton & Pehr-Johan Norbäck & Ayça Tekin-Koru, 2016. "Aggregation Issues of Foreign Direct Investment Estimation in an Interdependent World," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(12), pages 2046-2073, December.
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    24. Junhong Im & Sung Hyo Hong, 2018. "Impact of a new subway line on housing values in Daegu, Korea: Distance from existing lines," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 55(15), pages 3318-3335, November.

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