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Are You Ready for Some Football? Estimating the Effect of American Football Season on Labor Supply in the United States

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  • Luke Petach
  • Dustin Rumbaugh

Abstract

American football season reduces the Monday labor hours of employed men by two-thirds of an hour. A similar effect is found for Friday labor hours. We term these effects the “hangover effect†and “happy hour effect.†Consistent with a wide class of labor market models, the labor supply effect varies over the business cycle, increasing in expansions. The hangover effect implies an intertemporal elasticity of labor supply on the order of 0.014. Evaluated at the median hourly wage, our estimates imply an annual economic cost of foregone earnings associated with football season in the neighborhood of $5.06 billion.

Suggested Citation

  • Luke Petach & Dustin Rumbaugh, 2021. "Are You Ready for Some Football? Estimating the Effect of American Football Season on Labor Supply in the United States," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 22(8), pages 893-920, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:jospec:v:22:y:2021:i:8:p:893-920
    DOI: 10.1177/15270025211024649
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    References listed on IDEAS

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