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No Professional Soldiers, No Militarized Interstate Disputes?

Author

Listed:
  • Seung-Whan Choi

    (Norman Paterson School of International Affairs, Carleton University, Ottawa)

  • Patrick James

    (Department of Political Science, University of Missouri, Columbia)

Abstract

In Perpetual Peace , Immanuel Kant presents six preliminary articles for perpetual peace before the three well-known definitive articles about republic constitutions, commercial relations, and international organizations. In his third preliminary article, Kant argues that “Standing Armies ( miles perpetuus ) Shall in Time be Totally Abolished†because they are themselves “a cause of offensive war.†Empirical results based on state-of-the-art data analysis that refers to both peace-years correction and distributed-lags logistic regression showthat the most obvious among the neglected preliminary articles by Kant—military manpower system—is indeed connected to involvement in militarized interstate disputes during the period from 1886 to 1992. For neo-Kantian peace theory and research, this means that a military manpower system with conscripted, not standing (i.e., professional or voluntary), soldiers is associated with disputes.

Suggested Citation

  • Seung-Whan Choi & Patrick James, 2003. "No Professional Soldiers, No Militarized Interstate Disputes?," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 47(6), pages 796-816, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jocore:v:47:y:2003:i:6:p:796-816
    DOI: 10.1177/0022002703258803
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Panu Poutvaara & Andreas Wagener, 2011. "The Political Economy of Conscription," Chapters, in: Christopher J. Coyne & Rachel L. Mathers (ed.), The Handbook on the Political Economy of War, chapter 9, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. Katarina Keller & Panu Poutvaara & Andreas Wagener, 2009. "Military Draft And Economic Growth In Oecd Countries," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(5), pages 373-393, October.
    3. repec:ces:ifodic:v:9:y:2011:i:2:p:16134080 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Panu Poutvaara & Andreas Wagener, 2011. "Ending Military Conscription," ifo DICE Report, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 9(02), pages 36-43, July.
    5. Panu Poutvaara & Andreas Wagener, 2007. "Conscription: Economic costs and political allure," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, vol. 2(1), pages 6-15, January.

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