IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/pal/risman/v20y2018i4d10.1057_s41283-018-0033-4.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Bank–insurer–firm tripartite interconnectedness of credit risk exposures in a cross-shareholding network

Author

Listed:
  • Masayasu Kanno

    (Nihon University)

Abstract

This study assesses the interconnectedness of credit risk exposures in a tripartite network of cross-shareholdings among banks, insurers, and firms in Japan’s stock market during the fiscal years 2008–2015. We use consistent measures: credit risk exposure by PD (probability of default)/LGD (loss given default) approach in Basel III and RORA (return on risk-weighted assets). We conduct a credit risk analysis of the risk exposures in the cross-shareholdings. The result shows that by following the PD/LGD approach, the credit risk weights become approximately 1.5–5 times as large as by the transitional risk weight method. The mean exposure-weighted risk for the firm’s shareholdings is 1.67 times as large as the bank’s and the insurer’s. We analyze the network structure of the cross-shareholdings using network centrality measures. Our analysis can provide each entity with important implications on credit risk management in their cross-shareholdings.

Suggested Citation

  • Masayasu Kanno, 2018. "Bank–insurer–firm tripartite interconnectedness of credit risk exposures in a cross-shareholding network," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 20(4), pages 273-303, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:risman:v:20:y:2018:i:4:d:10.1057_s41283-018-0033-4
    DOI: 10.1057/s41283-018-0033-4
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1057/s41283-018-0033-4
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1057/s41283-018-0033-4?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ivan Alves & Stijn Ferrari & Pietro Franchini & Jean-Cyprien Heam & Pavol Jurca & Sam Langfield & Sebastiano Laviola & Franka Liedorp & Antonio Sánchez & Santiago Tavolaro & Guillaume Vuillemey, 2013. "The structure and resilience of the European interbank market," ESRB Occasional Paper Series 03, European Systemic Risk Board.
    2. Paltalidis, Nikos & Gounopoulos, Dimitrios & Kizys, Renatas & Koutelidakis, Yiannis, 2015. "Transmission channels of systemic risk and contagion in the European financial network," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(S1), pages 36-52.
    3. Krause, Andreas & Giansante, Simone, 2012. "Interbank lending and the spread of bank failures: A network model of systemic risk," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 83(3), pages 583-608.
    4. G. De Masi & M. Gallegati, 2012. "Bank–firms topology in Italy," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 43(2), pages 851-866, October.
    5. Li, Huajiao & An, Haizhong & Gao, Xiangyun & Huang, Jiachen & Xu, Qun, 2014. "On the topological properties of the cross-shareholding networks of listed companies in China: Taking shareholders’ cross-shareholding relationships into account," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 406(C), pages 80-88.
    6. Kanno, Masayasu, 2015. "Assessing systemic risk using interbank exposures in the global banking system," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 105-130.
    7. Masayasu Kanno, 2015. "Macro stress test for credit risk," Journal of Risk Finance, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 16(5), pages 554-574, November.
    8. Kanno, Masayasu, 2016. "The network structure and systemic risk in the global non-life insurance market," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 38-53.
    9. Lux, Thomas, 2016. "A model of the topology of the bank – firm credit network and its role as channel of contagion," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 36-53.
    10. Choi, Jongmoo Jay & Hiraki, Takato & Landi, James A., 2014. "The value of multinationality and business group for Japanese firms," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 88-110.
    11. Michael Boss & Helmut Elsinger & Martin Summer & Stefan Thurner, 2004. "An Empirical Analysis of the Network Structure of the Austrian Interbank Market," Financial Stability Report, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 7, pages 77-87.
    12. Helmut Elsinger & Alfred Lehar & Martin Summer, 2006. "Using Market Information for Banking System Risk Assessment," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 2(1), March.
    13. Larry Eisenberg & Thomas H. Noe, 2001. "Systemic Risk in Financial Systems," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 47(2), pages 236-249, February.
    14. Andrew G. Haldane & Robert M. May, 2011. "Systemic risk in banking ecosystems," Nature, Nature, vol. 469(7330), pages 351-355, January.
    15. Ma, Yuan-yuan & Zhuang, Xin-tian & Li, Ling-xuan, 2011. "Research on the relationships of the domestic mutual investment of China based on the cross-shareholding networks of the listed companies," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(4), pages 749-759.
    16. Renneboog, Luc & Zhao, Yang, 2014. "Director networks and takeovers," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 218-234.
    17. Cocco, João F. & Gomes, Francisco J. & Martins, Nuno C., 2009. "Lending relationships in the interbank market," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 24-48, January.
    18. Almeida, Heitor & Park, Sang Yong & Subrahmanyam, Marti G. & Wolfenzon, Daniel, 2011. "The structure and formation of business groups: Evidence from Korean chaebols," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(2), pages 447-475, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kanno, Masayasu, 2020. "Credit rating migration risk and interconnectedness in a corporate lending network," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    2. Kanno, Masayasu, 2019. "Network structures and credit risk in cross-shareholdings among listed Japanese companies," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 17-31.
    3. Kanno, Masayasu, 2020. "Credit risk assessment in real estate investment trusts: A perspective on blockholding and lending networks," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kanno, Masayasu, 2019. "Network structures and credit risk in cross-shareholdings among listed Japanese companies," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 17-31.
    2. Kanno, Masayasu, 2020. "Interconnectedness and systemic risk in the US CDS market," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    3. Kanno, Masayasu, 2020. "Credit rating migration risk and interconnectedness in a corporate lending network," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    4. Kanno, Masayasu, 2016. "The network structure and systemic risk in the global non-life insurance market," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 38-53.
    5. Kanno, Masayasu, 2015. "The network structure and systemic risk in the Japanese interbank market," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 102-112.
    6. Paolo Bartesaghi & Michele Benzi & Gian Paolo Clemente & Rosanna Grassi & Ernesto Estrada, 2019. "Risk-dependent centrality in economic and financial networks," Papers 1907.07908, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2020.
    7. Kanno, Masayasu, 2022. "Exploring risks in syndicated loan networks: Evidence from real estate investment trusts," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    8. Morteza Alaeddini & Philippe Madiès & Paul J. Reaidy & Julie Dugdale, 2023. "Interbank money market concerns and actors’ strategies—A systematic review of 21st century literature," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(2), pages 573-654, April.
    9. Kanno, Masayasu, 2015. "Assessing systemic risk using interbank exposures in the global banking system," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 105-130.
    10. Kanno, Masayasu, 2020. "Credit risk assessment in real estate investment trusts: A perspective on blockholding and lending networks," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    11. Ardekani, Aref Mahdavi & Distinguin, Isabelle & Tarazi, Amine, 2020. "Do banks change their liquidity ratios based on network characteristics?," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 285(2), pages 789-803.
    12. Giulio Cimini & Matteo Serri, 2016. "Entangling Credit and Funding Shocks in Interbank Markets," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(8), pages 1-15, August.
    13. Giansante, Simone & Manfredi, Sabato & Markose, Sheri, 2023. "Fair immunization and network topology of complex financial ecosystems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 612(C).
    14. Valentina Macchiati & Giuseppe Brandi & Tiziana Di Matteo & Daniela Paolotti & Guido Caldarelli & Giulio Cimini, 2022. "Systemic liquidity contagion in the European interbank market," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 17(2), pages 443-474, April.
    15. Silva, Walmir & Kimura, Herbert & Sobreiro, Vinicius Amorim, 2017. "An analysis of the literature on systemic financial risk: A survey," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 91-114.
    16. Toivanen, Mervi, 2013. "Contagion in the interbank network: An epidemiological approach," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 19/2013, Bank of Finland.
    17. Li, Bing & Li, Changhong & Wang, Li, 2019. "Does the shareholding network affect bank's risk-taking behavior? An exploratory study on Chinese commercial banks," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 31(C).
    18. Fariba Karimi & Matthias Raddant, 2016. "Cascades in Real Interbank Markets," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 47(1), pages 49-66, January.
    19. Aldasoro, Iñaki & Hüser, Anne-Caroline & Kok, Christoffer, 2022. "Contagion accounting in stress-testing," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    20. X. Zhang & L. D. Valdez & H. E. Stanley & L. A. Braunstein, 2019. "Modeling Risk Contagion in the Venture Capital Market: A Multilayer Network Approach," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-11, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Credit risk; Cross-shareholding; Interconnectedness; Return on risk-weighted assets (RORA); Centrality measure;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • D85 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Network Formation
    • L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pal:risman:v:20:y:2018:i:4:d:10.1057_s41283-018-0033-4. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.palgrave.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.