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Bank–firms topology in Italy

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  • G. De Masi
  • M. Gallegati

Abstract

An empirical analysis of the Italian system of banks and firms is carried out using the network theory. The emerging architecture of this economic network shows peculiar behaviors: (i) Multiple lending is very widespread; (ii) Small firms are preferentially financed by small banks; (iii) Large firms are financed by many banks; (iv) the ratio between loans and deposits is much higher for large banks than for small banks, while (v) strong size heterogeneity appears among co-financing banks, and (vi) the spanning-tree is very hierarchical. Copyright Springer-Verlag 2012

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  • G. De Masi & M. Gallegati, 2012. "Bank–firms topology in Italy," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 43(2), pages 851-866, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:empeco:v:43:y:2012:i:2:p:851-866
    DOI: 10.1007/s00181-011-0512-x
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    Cited by:

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    3. Thiago Christiano Silva & Marcos Soares da Silva & Benjamin Miranda Tabak, 2015. "Liquidity Performance Evaluation of the Brazilian Interbank Market using a Network-Based Approach," Working Papers Series 401, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
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    6. Gautier Marti & Frank Nielsen & Miko{l}aj Bi'nkowski & Philippe Donnat, 2017. "A review of two decades of correlations, hierarchies, networks and clustering in financial markets," Papers 1703.00485, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2020.
    7. Kanno, Masayasu, 2020. "Credit rating migration risk and interconnectedness in a corporate lending network," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    8. Solange Maria Guerra & Benjamin Miranda Tabak & Rodrigo Cesar de Castro Miranda, 2014. "Do Interconnections Matter for Bank Efficiency?," Working Papers Series 374, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    9. Li, Bing & Li, Changhong & Wang, Li, 2019. "Does the shareholding network affect bank's risk-taking behavior? An exploratory study on Chinese commercial banks," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 31(C).
    10. Michel Alexandre & Gilberto Tadeu Lima & Luca Riccetti & Alberto Russo, 2023. "The financial network channel of monetary policy transmission: an agent-based model," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 18(3), pages 533-571, July.
    11. Diaz de la Fuente Manuel, 2023. "Análisis de la Topología de las relaciones entre Bancos y Firmas mediante Redes Complejas: comparación del caso de Argentina e Italia," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4647, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    12. Daniel Fricke & Thomas Lux, 2015. "On the distribution of links in the interbank network: evidence from the e-MID overnight money market," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 49(4), pages 1463-1495, December.
    13. He, Jianmin & Sui, Xin & Li, Shouwei, 2016. "An endogenous model of the credit network," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 441(C), pages 1-14.
    14. Gurgone, Andrea & Iori, Giulia & Jafarey, Saqib, 2018. "The effects of interbank networks on efficiency and stability in a macroeconomic agent-based model," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 257-288.
    15. Masayasu Kanno, 2018. "Bank–insurer–firm tripartite interconnectedness of credit risk exposures in a cross-shareholding network," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 20(4), pages 273-303, November.
    16. Sebastian Poledna & Abraham Hinteregger & Stefan Thurner, 2018. "Identifying systemically important companies in the entire liability network of a small open economy," Papers 1801.10487, arXiv.org.
    17. de Carvalho, Pablo Jose Campos & Gupta, Aparna, 2018. "A network approach to unravel asset price comovement using minimal dependence structure," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 119-132.
    18. Lux, Thomas, 2017. "On the distribution of links in financial networks: Structural heterogeneity and functional form," Economics Working Papers 2017-05, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Department of Economics.
    19. Deborah Noguera & Gabriel Montes-Rojas, 2022. "Credit-constrained fluctuations and uncertainty in a network economy," Ensayos Económicos, Central Bank of Argentina, Economic Research Department, vol. 1(80), pages 5-52, November.
    20. Lux, Thomas, 2014. "A model of the topology of the bank-firm credit network and its role as channel of contagion," Kiel Working Papers 1950, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).

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