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Kiáramlás a munkanélküli-segélyezettek közül
[Outflows from Insured Unemployment in Hungary]

Author

Listed:
  • Nagy, Gyula
  • Micklewright, John

Abstract

1992 óta Magyarországon a regisztrált munkanélküliek létszáma meghaladja a munkaerő-állomány 10 százalékát, ugyanakkor kevés ismerettel rendelkezünk azokról a munkaerő-piaci áramlásokról, melyek eredőjeképp ez a munkanélküli-állomány kialakul. A szerzők a segélyezett munkanélküliek köréből történő kiáramlást vizsgálják egy mintegy 40 ezer főt felölelő minta felhasználásával, melyet a munkanélküli-segélyrendszer számítógépes nyilvántartásából választottak ki. Kiemeli, hogy Magyarországon a munkanélküliségből való kiáramlás nemzetközi összehasonlításban igen alacsony mértékű, és ebben keresendő a munkanélküli-állomány elmúlt években tapasztalt növekedésének fő oka. A sok esetben hosszú segélyjogosultság ellenére a munkanélküli regiszterből való kilépés leggyakoribb oka a kimerítés. A szerzők bemutatják, hogy milyen ütemben hagyja el a segélyezett állományt a mintát alkotó kohorsz (az 1992 márciusában belépők), és hogyan alakul a kilépés valószínűsége a munkanélküliség időtartamának függvényében. Ezután azt vizsgálják meg, hogy a munkanélküliek személyes jellemzői és lakóhelye hogyan befolyásolják az újraelhelyezkedés és egyes munkaerő-piaci programokba való bekapcsolódás esélyét. Végül néhány következtetést fogalmaznak meg, melyek megítélésük szerint érdeklődésre tarthatnak számot a foglalkoztatáspolitika és a további kutatások szemszögéből.

Suggested Citation

  • Nagy, Gyula & Micklewright, John, 1995. "Kiáramlás a munkanélküli-segélyezettek közül [Outflows from Insured Unemployment in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 710-734.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:38
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Meyer, Bruce D, 1990. "Unemployment Insurance and Unemployment Spells," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 58(4), pages 757-782, July.
    2. John Micklewright & Gyula Nagy, 1994. "How does the Hungarian unemployment insurance system really work?," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 2(2), pages 209-232, June.
    3. Tito Boeri, 1994. "“Transitional” unemployment," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 2(1), pages 1-25, March.
    4. Köllő, János & Nagy, Gyula, 1995. "Bérek a munkanélküliség előtt és után [Wages before and after unemployment]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 325-357.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Galasi, Péter, 1996. "Munkanélküliek álláskeresési magatartása [Job-searching behaviour of the unemployed]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 805-815.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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