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Szabadúszók Magyarországon. Egy új kutatási program elméleti háttere és első empirikus eredményei
[Freelancers in Hungary: the theoretical background and initial empirical results of a new research programme]

Author

Listed:
  • Szennay, Áron
  • Radácsi, László
  • Timár, Gigi

Abstract

A tanulmány a magyarországi szabadúszókat vizsgáló, feltáró kutatási program első szakaszának eredményeit mutatja be. A téma hiányzó hazai feldolgozottságából eredően az írás első felében részletes hazai és nemzetközi szakirodalmi, valamint jogszabályi áttekintés alapján a különböző önfoglalkoztatási módozatok, azon belül is a szabadúszók jellemzőit definiáljuk. Kutatásunk második felében kvalitatív és kvantitatív módszerekkel vizsgáljuk a magyarországi szabadúszók helyzetét és tevékenységét. A kvalitatív elemzés eredményeit 10 szabadúszóval készült, félig strukturált interjú, míg a kvantitatív szakaszét online kérdőíves megkérdezés 152 egyedi kitöltése adja. Az elemzések alapján a magyarországi szabadúszók a nemzetközi trendeknek megfelelően több nyelvet beszélő, kifejezetten magasan képzett és magukat aktívan fejlesztő szakemberek. Az általuk elvégzett munka minősége a tapasztalataink szerint kifejezetten fontos, ugyanis az új megbízásokat elsősorban a korábbi referenciáik, ismeretségeik, nem pedig a különböző csatornákon feladott hirdetések alapozzák meg. A kapott válaszok alapján a szabadúszói életforma nagyobb fokú szabadságot jelent, ami akár a családi kapcsolatok terén is előnyt jelenthet. A levont következtetések legfőbb korlátját a reprezentativitás hiánya jelenti, amely a kutatás feltáró jellegéből, valamint a teljes sokaság demográfiai jellemzői ismeretének a hiányából következik.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: J24, J28, J44

Suggested Citation

  • Szennay, Áron & Radácsi, László & Timár, Gigi, 2021. "Szabadúszók Magyarországon. Egy új kutatási program elméleti háttere és első empirikus eredményei [Freelancers in Hungary: the theoretical background and initial empirical results of a new research," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(S11), pages 78-106.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2010
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2021.k.78
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J28 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy
    • J44 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Professional Labor Markets and Occupations

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