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Energiaköltségek hatása a feldolgozóipar költség-versenyképességére
[Energy costs and cost competitiveness in the manufacturing sector]

Author

Listed:
  • Beöthy, Ákos
  • Kácsor, Enikő
  • Bartek-Lesi, Mária
  • Kerekes, Lajos
  • Kotek, Péter

Abstract

Az energiaköltségek és a feldolgozóipari vállalatok versenyképessége közötti kapcsolat több évtizede foglalkoztatja a kutatókat és a döntéshozókat. A 2010-es évek elején, főként az amerikai palagáz-forradalom és a fukusimai baleset után átmenetileg megerősödött kontinentális gázárkülönbségek irányították a figyelmet a témára. Magyarországon a 2013-ban elindított rezsicsökkentési intézkedések előtérbe helyezték a kérdést, mivel a szabályozás - az egyetemes szolgáltatásban részesülő fogyasztók helyett - a versenypiaci szegmensre hárította a villamos energia árába foglalt díjtételek egy részét. A tanulmány iparági statisztikai adatok alapján elemzi, hogy hogyan alakult az egységnyi hozzáadott érték előállításához szükséges energiaköltség mértéke a magyarországi feldolgozóipar esetében néhány EU-országgal összevetve 2009 és 2015 között. Az energiaköltség-versenyképesség mérésére szolgáló "egységnyi energiaköltség" index összetevőkre bontásával bemutatja, hogy az energiaköltségek versenyképességre gyakorolt hatását milyen mértékben magyarázhatja az energia felhasználói árának változása, az áremelkedést ellensúlyozni képes energiaintenzitás alakulása, illetve a feldolgozóipari struktúra átrendeződése.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: Q43, C43.

Suggested Citation

  • Beöthy, Ákos & Kácsor, Enikő & Bartek-Lesi, Mária & Kerekes, Lajos & Kotek, Péter, 2019. "Energiaköltségek hatása a feldolgozóipar költség-versenyképességére [Energy costs and cost competitiveness in the manufacturing sector]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 256-285.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1826
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2019.3.256
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • C43 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Index Numbers and Aggregation

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