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A magyarországi felvételi rendszerek sajátosságai
[Specific features of Hungarys system of school and university admissions]

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  • Kóczy Á., László

Abstract

Magyarországon a középiskolai és felsőoktatási felvételi is központi besorolás szerint történik. Ebben a tanulmányban célunk a felvételi rendszerek kritikus elemzése, a besorolást meghatározó párosítási algoritmusok és tulajdonságaik ismertetése. A középiskolai felvételi rendszer a hallgatóoptimális késleltetett elfogadási algoritmus tiszta alkalmazása, míg a felsőoktatási felvételi, az úgynevezett vonalhúzás szintén ezen az algoritmuson alapszik, de az eredeti algoritmusnál közérthetőbb formában. A hallgatóoptimális késleltetett elfogadási algoritmus az egyik alapvető és sokat tanulmányozott párosítási mechanizmus, amelyre mind a párosítások stabilitása, mind a hallgatók őszintesége teljesül. Ez a két tulajdonság csak igen jól működő mechanizmusokat jellemezhet. Sajnos az algoritmus alkalmazásához néhány olyan technikai módosításra is szükség volt, amelyek veszélyeztetik ezeket a jellemzőket: a többszintű keretszámok és a minimális induló létszámok olyan párosításokat is adhatnak, amelyek nem stabilak, míg a jelentkezések számával lineárisan növő jelentkezési díj tulajdonképpen az őszinteséget bünteti. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód:C71, D61, D71.

Suggested Citation

  • Kóczy Á., László, 2010. "A magyarországi felvételi rendszerek sajátosságai [Specific features of Hungarys system of school and university admissions]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 142-164.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1148
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Biró, Péter, 2011. "A társadalmi döntések számítástudománya - egy új határterület. European Future Technologies Conference and Exhibition (FET'11) COMSOC (Computational Social Choice) szekció MTA Közgazdaságtudományi Int," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 709-715.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C71 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Cooperative Games
    • D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
    • D71 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations

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