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Broadcasting, Attendance and the Inefficiency of Cartels

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Author Info
David Forrest ()
Rob Simmons () (Department of Economics, The Management School, Lancaster University, LA1 4YX, UK. Tel.: +44-1524-594234; Fax: +44-1524-594244)
Stefan Szymanski ()

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Abstract

The English Premier League is a cartel of soccer teams that collectively sells the rights to broadcast its matches. Despite considerable demand for their product from broadcasters, the clubs agreed to sell only a small fraction of the broadcast rights (60 out of 380 matches played each season between 1992 and 2001). The clubs have explained this reluctance by claiming that increased broadcasting would reduce attendance at matches and therefore reduce cartel income. However, this paper produces detailed econometric evidence to show that broadcasting has a negligible effect on attendance and that additional broadcast fees would be likely to exceed any plausible opportunity cost. The paper concludes that a more likely explanation for the reluctance to market their rights is the failure of the cartel to reach agreement on compensation for individual teams.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Springer in its journal Review of Industrial Organization.

Volume (Year): 24 (2004)
Issue (Month): 3 (05)
Pages: 243-265
Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML (with abstract), plain text (with abstract), BibTeX, RIS (EndNote, RefMan, ProCite), ReDIF
Handle: RePEc:kap:revind:v:24:y:2004:i:3:p:243-265

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Web page: http://www.springerlink.com/link.asp?id=100336

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  1. Rob Simmons & David Forrest & Babatunde Buraimo, 2006. "Robust estimates of the impact of broadcasting on match attendance in football," Working Papers 003093, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Rob Simmons & David Forrest, 2005. "New issues in attendance demand: the case of the English football league," Working Papers 002162, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department. [Downloadable!]
  3. Kevin Alavy & Alison Gaskell & Stephanie Leach & Stefan Szymanski, 2006. "On the Edge of Your Seat: Demand for Football on Television and the Uncertainty of Outcome Hypothesis," Working Papers 0631, International Association of Sports Economists. [Downloadable!]
  4. Men-Andri Benz & Leif Brandes & Egon Franck, 2006. "I know what you did last weekend- or do I? Introducing mental anchoring to the demand for sport," Working Papers 0047, University of Zurich, Institute for Strategy and Business Economics (ISU).
  5. Rob Simmons & Babatunde Buraimo, 2006. "Market size and attendance in English Premier League football," Working Papers 003092, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department. [Downloadable!]
  6. Babatunde Buraimo, 2008. "Stadium attendance and television audience demand in English league football," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(6), pages 513-523. [Downloadable!]
  7. Dawson, P. & Downward, P., 2009. "Participation, Spectatorship and Media Coverage in Sport," Department of Economics Working Papers 16651, University of Bath, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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