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Uncertainty in the Movie Industry: Does Star Power Reduce the Terror of the Box Office?

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Author Info
Arthur De Vany
W. Walls

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Abstract

Everyone knows that the movie business is risky. But how risky is it? Do strategies exist that reduce risk? We investigate these questions using a sample of over 2000 motion pictures. We discover that box-office revenues are asymptotically Pareto-distributed and have infinite variance. The mean is dominated by rare blockbuster movies that are located in the far right tail. There is no typical movie because box-office revenue outcomes do not converge to an average: revenues diverge over all scales. The studio model of risk management lacks a foundation in theory or evidence, and revenue forecasts have zero precision. Movies are complex products and the cascade of information among film-goers during the course of a film's run can evolve along so many paths that it is impossible to attribute the success of a movie to individual causal factors. The audience makes a movie a hit and no amount of “star power” or marketing can alter that. The real star is the movie. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 1999

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Springer in its journal Journal of Cultural Economics.

Volume (Year): 23 (1999)
Issue (Month): 4 (November)
Pages: 285-318
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Handle: RePEc:kap:jculte:v:23:y:1999:i:4:p:285-318

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Related research
Keywords: star power Pareto law motion picture industry

Cited by:
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  1. Alexis Dantec & Florence Levy, 2005. "Stars et box office : un état des approches théoriques et empiriques," Documents de Travail de l'OFCE 2005-13, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE). [Downloadable!]
  2. W David Walls, 2004. "Modeling movie success when "nobody knows anything": Conditional stable distribution analysis of film returns," Econometric Society 2004 Far Eastern Meetings 409, Econometric Society. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Keith Acheson & Christopher J. Maule, 2000. "The Proprietary Rights Initiatives in Canadian Film Distribution Policy," Carleton Economic Papers 00-03, Carleton University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  4. Louis Lévy-Garboua & Claude Montmarquette, 2002. "The Demand for the Arts," CIRANO Working Papers 2002s-10, CIRANO. [Downloadable!]
  5. Giovanni B. Ramello, 2004. "Intellectual property and the markets of ideas," LIUC Papers in Economics 161, Cattaneo University (LIUC). [Downloadable!]
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