IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v9y2017i1p73-d87133.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Control of the Air Supply Subsystem in a PEMFC with Balance of Plant Simulation

Author

Listed:
  • Alan Cruz Rojas

    (TecNM, CENIDET, Interior Internado Palmira S/N, Col. Palmira, 62490 Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico)

  • Guadalupe Lopez Lopez

    (TecNM, CENIDET, Interior Internado Palmira S/N, Col. Palmira, 62490 Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico)

  • J. F. Gomez-Aguilar

    (CONACYT-TecNM, CENIDET, Interior Internado Palmira S/N, Col. Palmira, 62490 Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico)

  • Victor M. Alvarado

    (TecNM, CENIDET, Interior Internado Palmira S/N, Col. Palmira, 62490 Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico)

  • Cinda Luz Sandoval Torres

    (TecNM, CENIDET, Interior Internado Palmira S/N, Col. Palmira, 62490 Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico)

Abstract

This paper deals with the design of a control scheme for improving the air supply subsystem of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) with maximum power of 65 kW. The control scheme is evaluated in a plant simulator which incorporates the balance of plant (BOP) components and is built in the aspenONE ® platform. The aspenONE ® libraries and tools allows introducing the compressor map and sizing the heat exchangers used to conduct the reactants temperature to the operating value. The PEMFC model and an adaptive controller were programmed to create customized libraries used in the simulator. The structure of the plant control is as follows: the stoichiometric oxygen excess ratio is regulated by manipulating the compressor power, the equilibrium of the anode-cathode pressures is achieved by tracking the anode pressure with hydrogen flow manipulation; the oxygen and hydrogen temperatures are regulated in the heat exchangers, and the gas humidity control is obtained with a simplified model of the humidifier. The control scheme performance is evaluated for load changes, perturbations and parametric variations, introducing a growing current profile covering a large span of power, and a current profile derived from a standard driving speed cycle. The impact of the control scheme is advantageous, since the control objectives are accomplished and the PEMFC tolerates reasonably membrane damage that can produce active surface reduction. The simulation analysis aids to identify the safe Voltage-Current region, where the compressor works with mechanical stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Alan Cruz Rojas & Guadalupe Lopez Lopez & J. F. Gomez-Aguilar & Victor M. Alvarado & Cinda Luz Sandoval Torres, 2017. "Control of the Air Supply Subsystem in a PEMFC with Balance of Plant Simulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-23, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:1:p:73-:d:87133
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/1/73/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/1/73/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Markus Grötsch & Michael Mangold & Achim Kienle, 2009. "Analysis of the Coupling Behavior of PEM Fuel Cells and DC-DC Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(1), pages 1-26, March.
    2. Salemme, Lucia & Menna, Laura & Simeone, Marino, 2013. "Calculation of the energy efficiency of fuel processor – PEM (proton exchange membrane) fuel cell systems from fuel elementar composition and heating value," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 368-374.
    3. Ettihir, K. & Boulon, L. & Agbossou, K., 2016. "Optimization-based energy management strategy for a fuel cell/battery hybrid power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 142-153.
    4. Morris Brenna & Federica Foiadelli & Michela Longo & Tamrat Demllie Abegaz, 2016. "Integration and Optimization of Renewables and Storages for Rural Electrification," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-18, September.
    5. Adi, Vincentius Surya Kurnia & Chang, Chuei–Tin, 2015. "Development of flexible designs for PVFC hybrid power systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 176-186.
    6. Mohammed J. Kabir & Ashfaque Ahmed Chowdhury & Mohammad G. Rasul, 2015. "Pyrolysis of Municipal Green Waste: A Modelling, Simulation and Experimental Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-20, July.
    7. Long-Yi Chang & Jung-Hao Chang & Kuei-Hsiang Chao & Yi-Nung Chung, 2016. "A Low-Cost High-Performance Interleaved Inductor-Coupled Boost Converter for Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-22, October.
    8. Feroldi, Diego & Rullo, Pablo & Zumoffen, David, 2015. "Energy management strategy based on receding horizon for a power hybrid system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 550-559.
    9. Sharmina Begum & Mohammad G. Rasul & Delwar Akbar & Naveed Ramzan, 2013. "Performance Analysis of an Integrated Fixed Bed Gasifier Model for Different Biomass Feedstocks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(12), pages 1-17, December.
    10. Siliang Cheng & Liangfei Xu & Jianqiu Li & Chuan Fang & Junming Hu & Minggao Ouyang, 2016. "Development of a PEM Fuel Cell City Bus with a Hierarchical Control System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-19, May.
    11. Torgeir Suther & Alan Fung & Murat Koksal & Farshid Zabihian, 2010. "Macro Level Modeling of a Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cell," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 2(11), pages 1-12, November.
    12. Mengbo Ji & Zidong Wei, 2009. "A Review of Water Management in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-50, November.
    13. Meidanshahi, Vida & Karimi, Gholamreza, 2012. "Dynamic modeling, optimization and control of power density in a PEM fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 98-105.
    14. Pei, Pucheng & Chen, Huicui, 2014. "Main factors affecting the lifetime of Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cells in vehicle applications: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 60-75.
    15. Eliana Arango & Carlos Andres Ramos-Paja & Javier Calvente & Roberto Giral & Sergio Serna, 2012. "Asymmetrical Interleaved DC/DC Switching Converters for Photovoltaic and Fuel Cell Applications—Part 1: Circuit Generation, Analysis and Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(11), pages 1-34, November.
    16. Chan-Joong Kim & Taehoon Hong & Jimin Kim & Daeho Kim & Dong-yeon Seo, 2015. "A Process for the Implementation of New Renewable Energy Systems in a Building by Considering Environmental and Economic Effect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-21, September.
    17. Tang, Yong & Yuan, Wei & Pan, Minqiang & Wan, Zhenping, 2011. "Experimental investigation on the dynamic performance of a hybrid PEM fuel cell/battery system for lightweight electric vehicle application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 68-76, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Long Wu & Li Sun & Jiong Shen & Qingsong Hua, 2018. "Multiple Model Predictive Hybrid Feedforward Control of Fuel Cell Power Generation System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Kregar, Ambrož & Tavčar, Gregor & Kravos, Andraž & Katrašnik, Tomaž, 2020. "Predictive system-level modeling framework for transient operation and cathode platinum degradation of high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells☆," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    3. Nicu Bizon & Mircea Raceanu & Emmanouel Koudoumas & Adriana Marinoiu & Emmanuel Karapidakis & Elena Carcadea, 2020. "Renewable/Fuel Cell Hybrid Power System Operation Using Two Search Controllers of the Optimal Power Needed on the DC Bus," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-26, November.
    4. Jie Ma & Suning Ma & Xinyi Zhang & Daifen Chen & Juan He, 2018. "Development of Large-Scale and Quasi Multi-Physics Model for Whole Structure of the Typical Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Stacks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-16, August.
    5. Li Sun & Qingsong Hua & Jiong Shen & Yali Xue & Donghai Li & Kwang Y. Lee, 2017. "A Combined Voltage Control Strategy for Fuel Cell," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-15, August.
    6. Lopez Lopez, Guadalupe & Schacht Rodriguez, Ricardo & Alvarado, Victor M. & Gomez-Aguilar, J.F. & Mota, Juan E. & Sandoval, Cinda, 2017. "Hybrid PEMFC-supercapacitor system: Modeling and energy management in energetic macroscopic representation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1478-1494.
    7. Shantanu Pardhi & Sajib Chakraborty & Dai-Duong Tran & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Steven Wilkins & Omar Hegazy, 2022. "A Review of Fuel Cell Powertrains for Long-Haul Heavy-Duty Vehicles: Technology, Hydrogen, Energy and Thermal Management Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-55, December.
    8. Valerio Martini & Francesco Mocera & Aurelio Somà, 2022. "Numerical Investigation of a Fuel Cell-Powered Agricultural Tractor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-19, November.
    9. Mohammed Yousri Silaa & Mohamed Derbeli & Oscar Barambones & Cristian Napole & Ali Cheknane & José María Gonzalez De Durana, 2021. "An Efficient and Robust Current Control for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Power System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
    10. Adam Polak, 2020. "Simulation of Fuzzy Control of Oxygen Flow in PEM Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-26, May.
    11. Roman Niestrój & Tomasz Rogala & Wojciech Skarka, 2020. "An Energy Consumption Model for Designing an AGV Energy Storage System with a PEMFC Stack," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-31, July.
    12. Javaid, Usman & Mehmood, Adeel & Iqbal, Jamshed & Uppal, Ali Arshad, 2023. "Neural network and URED observer based fast terminal integral sliding mode control for energy efficient polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell used in vehicular technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    13. Zakaria, Zulfirdaus & Kamarudin, Siti Kartom & Abd Wahid, Khairul Anuar & Abu Hassan, Saiful Hasmady, 2021. "The progress of fuel cell for malaysian residential consumption: Energy status and prospects to introduction as a renewable power generation system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    14. Antonio Nicolò Mancino & Carla Menale & Francesco Vellucci & Manlio Pasquali & Roberto Bubbico, 2023. "PEM Fuel Cell Applications in Road Transport," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-27, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sandoval, Cinda & Alvarado, Victor M. & Carmona, Jean-Claude & Lopez Lopez, Guadalupe & Gomez-Aguilar, J.F., 2017. "Energy management control strategy to improve the FC/SC dynamic behavior on hybrid electric vehicles: A frequency based distribution," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 407-418.
    2. Lopez Lopez, Guadalupe & Schacht Rodriguez, Ricardo & Alvarado, Victor M. & Gomez-Aguilar, J.F. & Mota, Juan E. & Sandoval, Cinda, 2017. "Hybrid PEMFC-supercapacitor system: Modeling and energy management in energetic macroscopic representation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1478-1494.
    3. Pei, Pucheng & Chen, Huicui, 2014. "Main factors affecting the lifetime of Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cells in vehicle applications: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 60-75.
    4. Song, Ke & Wang, Xiaodi & Li, Feiqiang & Sorrentino, Marco & Zheng, Bailin, 2020. "Pontryagin’s minimum principle-based real-time energy management strategy for fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle considering both fuel economy and power source durability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    5. Samuel Simon Araya & Fan Zhou & Simon Lennart Sahlin & Sobi Thomas & Christian Jeppesen & Søren Knudsen Kær, 2019. "Fault Characterization of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Stack," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, January.
    6. Hou, Junbo & Yang, Min & Ke, Changchun & Zhang, Junliang, 2020. "Control logics and strategies for air supply in PEM fuel cell engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    7. Wang, Junye, 2015. "Theory and practice of flow field designs for fuel cell scaling-up: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 640-663.
    8. Li, Wenkai & Zhang, Qinglei & Wang, Chao & Yan, Xiaohui & Shen, Shuiyun & Xia, Guofeng & Zhu, Fengjuan & Zhang, Junliang, 2017. "Experimental and numerical analysis of a three-dimensional flow field for PEMFCs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 278-288.
    9. Jiang, Hongliang & Xu, Liangfei & Li, Jianqiu & Hu, Zunyan & Ouyang, Minggao, 2019. "Energy management and component sizing for a fuel cell/battery/supercapacitor hybrid powertrain based on two-dimensional optimization algorithms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 386-396.
    10. Lombardi, Simone & Di Ilio, Giovanni & Tribioli, Laura & Jannelli, Elio, 2023. "Optimal design of an adaptive energy management strategy for a fuel cell tractor operating in ports," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    11. Pahon, E. & Yousfi Steiner, N. & Jemei, S. & Hissel, D. & Moçoteguy, P., 2016. "A signal-based method for fast PEMFC diagnosis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 748-758.
    12. Wong, A.K.C. & Ge, N. & Shrestha, P. & Liu, H. & Fahy, K. & Bazylak, A., 2019. "Polytetrafluoroethylene content in standalone microporous layers: Tradeoff between membrane hydration and mass transport losses in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 549-560.
    13. Hoang Nghia Vu & Xuan Linh Nguyen & Sangseok Yu, 2022. "A Lumped-Mass Model of Membrane Humidifier for PEMFC," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.
    14. In-Bok Lee & Chang Geun Song, 2016. "Financial Risk Factor Analysis for Facility Gas Leakages of H 2 and NG," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-17, September.
    15. Huu Linh Nguyen & Jeasu Han & Xuan Linh Nguyen & Sangseok Yu & Young-Mo Goo & Duc Dung Le, 2021. "Review of the Durability of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell in Long-Term Operation: Main Influencing Parameters and Testing Protocols," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-34, July.
    16. Song, Zhen & Pan, Yue & Chen, Huicui & Zhang, Tong, 2021. "Effects of temperature on the performance of fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    17. Yang, Zirong & Du, Qing & Jia, Zhiwei & Yang, Chunguang & Xuan, Jin & Jiao, Kui, 2019. "A comprehensive proton exchange membrane fuel cell system model integrating various auxiliary subsystems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    18. da Fonseca, R. & Bideaux, E. & Gerard, M. & Jeanneret, B. & Desbois-Renaudin, M. & Sari, A., 2014. "Control of PEMFC system air group using differential flatness approach: Validation by a dynamic fuel cell system model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 219-229.
    19. Lim, B.H. & Majlan, E.H. & Daud, W.R.W. & Rosli, M.I. & Husaini, T., 2019. "Three-dimensional study of stack on the performance of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 338-343.
    20. Hosseinzadeh, Elham & Rokni, Masoud & Rabbani, Abid & Mortensen, Henrik Hilleke, 2013. "Thermal and water management of low temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell in fork-lift truck power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 434-444.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:1:p:73-:d:87133. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.