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Three-dimensional study of stack on the performance of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell

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  • Lim, B.H.
  • Majlan, E.H.
  • Daud, W.R.W.
  • Rosli, M.I.
  • Husaini, T.

Abstract

The distribution of reactant in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is crucial because the performance of the fuel cell is determined by the lowest performance cell. The reactant is distributed from the manifold to the cells in the stack and further distributed into the flow field channels (depending on the flow field design). The three-dimensional PEMFC is comparatively studied as a dual-cell, a quad-cell and a hexa-cell stack. The previously investigated modified parallel flow field is used as the anode flow field. The dual-, quad- and hexa-cell stacks are connected in series to study the effect of PEMFC performance when the number of cells increases in a PEMFC stack. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is used to study the current density generation of a PEMFC stack. The results demonstrate that when the quantity of cells rises in a stack, the current density decreases. Six equations are formed at different cell potentials to predict the PEMFC performance as the quantity of cells increases.

Suggested Citation

  • Lim, B.H. & Majlan, E.H. & Daud, W.R.W. & Rosli, M.I. & Husaini, T., 2019. "Three-dimensional study of stack on the performance of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 338-343.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:169:y:2019:i:c:p:338-343
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Mahmoodi, S.R. & Mayer, M. & Besser, R.S., 2021. "Rapid and simple assembly of a thin microfluidic fuel cell stack by gas-assisted thermal bonding," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    2. Masli Irwan Rosli & Bee Huah Lim & Edy Herianto Majlan & Teuku Husaini & Wan Ramli Wan Daud & Soh Fong Lim, 2022. "Performance Analysis of PEMFC with Single-Channel and Multi-Channels on the Impact of the Geometrical Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-14, October.
    3. Huang, Fuxiang & Qiu, Diankai & Xu, Zhutian & Peng, Linfa & Lai, Xinmin, 2021. "Analysis and improvement of flow distribution in manifold for proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    4. Zhang, Qinguo & Tong, Zheming & Tong, Shuiguang & Cheng, Zhewu, 2021. "Modeling and dynamic performance research on proton exchange membrane fuel cell system with hydrogen cycle and dead-ended anode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    5. Hosseini, Mirollah & Afrouzi, Hamid Hassanzadeh & Arasteh, Hossein & Toghraie, Davood, 2019. "Energy analysis of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) with an open-ended anode using agglomerate model: A CFD study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    6. Somayeh Toghyani & Seyed Ali Atyabi & Xin Gao, 2021. "Enhancing the Specific Power of a PEM Fuel Cell Powered UAV with a Novel Bean-Shaped Flow Field," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-23, April.
    7. Zhang, Jian & Huang, Pengyi & Ding, Honghui & Xin, Dongqun & Sun, Shufeng, 2023. "Investigation of the three-dimensional flow field for proton exchange membrane fuel cell with additive manufactured stainless steel bipolar plates: Numerical simulation and experiments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    8. Najmi, Aezid-Ul-Hassan & Anyanwu, Ikechukwu S. & Xie, Xu & Liu, Zhi & Jiao, Kui, 2021. "Experimental investigation and optimization of proton exchange membrane fuel cell using different flow fields," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    9. Suprava Chakraborty & Devaraj Elangovan & Karthikeyan Palaniswamy & Ashley Fly & Dineshkumar Ravi & Denis Ashok Sathia Seelan & Thundil Karuppa Raj Rajagopal, 2022. "A Review on the Numerical Studies on the Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Flow Channel Designs for Automotive Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-21, December.
    10. Yang, Zirong & Du, Qing & Jia, Zhiwei & Yang, Chunguang & Jiao, Kui, 2019. "Effects of operating conditions on water and heat management by a transient multi-dimensional PEMFC system model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 462-476.

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