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Biofuel from Balanites aegyptiaca : Optimization of the Feedstock Supply Chain

Author

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  • Linda Dominique Fabiola Bambara

    (Laboratoire Biomasse Energie et Biocarburants, Institut International d’Ingénierie de l’Eau et de l’Environnement, Ouagadougou 01 BP 594, Burkina Faso
    Laboratoire de Génie Industriel, de Production et de Maintenance, Université de Lorraine, 57000 Metz, France)

  • Marie Sawadogo

    (Laboratoire Biomasse Energie et Biocarburants, Institut International d’Ingénierie de l’Eau et de l’Environnement, Ouagadougou 01 BP 594, Burkina Faso)

  • Daniel Roy

    (Laboratoire de Génie Industriel, de Production et de Maintenance, Université de Lorraine, 57000 Metz, France)

  • Didier Anciaux

    (Laboratoire de Génie Industriel, de Production et de Maintenance, Université de Lorraine, 57000 Metz, France)

  • Joël Blin

    (UPR Biomasse-Energie, CIRAD, 34000 Montpellier, France)

  • Salifou Koucka Ouiminga

    (Laboratoire de Physique et de Chimie de l’Environnement, Université Ouaga 1 Professeur Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou 03 BP 7021, Burkina Faso)

Abstract

In arid and semi-arid climates, Balanites aegyptiaca ( B. aegyptiaca ) is a potential plant to produce oilseed-based biofuels. In this paper an optimization model for a wild biomass supply chain is presented. The model was developed to identify the optimal organization of the supply network that minimizes the cost of supplying the feedstock. It was applied to a case study on a B. aegyptiaca seed supply chain in Burkina Faso. Considering different means of transport and different pre-processing locations, the results show that in contexts such as Burkina Faso’s, the most efficient option for the supply of B. aegyptiaca seeds is using animal drawn carts to transport the biomass from the harvest sites to the collection points. Feedstock pre-processing should take place before transport and an improvement in pre-processing operations by mechanical de-hulling could help reduce the cost price of the seeds. The results also show that more than 35% of the cost price of B. aegyptiaca seed is accounted for by transport costs. Pre-processing, handling, and storage costs account for about 50% of the cost of the seeds.

Suggested Citation

  • Linda Dominique Fabiola Bambara & Marie Sawadogo & Daniel Roy & Didier Anciaux & Joël Blin & Salifou Koucka Ouiminga, 2018. "Biofuel from Balanites aegyptiaca : Optimization of the Feedstock Supply Chain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-15, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:12:p:4501-:d:186482
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Edgar Gutierrez-Franco & Andres Polo & Nicolas Clavijo-Buritica & Luis Rabelo, 2021. "Multi-Objective Optimization to Support the Design of a Sustainable Supply Chain for the Generation of Biofuels from Forest Waste," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-27, July.
    2. Nesma M. Helal & Hesham F. Alharby & Basmah M. Alharbi & Atif. A. Bamagoos & Ahmed M. Hashim, 2020. "Thymelaea hirsuta and Echinops spinosus : Xerophytic Plants with High Potential for First-Generation Biodiesel Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-16, February.

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