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Air Pollution, Health Shocks and Labor Mobility

Author

Listed:
  • Yi Zhang

    (School of Business, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Tao Shi

    (Economics Institute, Henan Academy of Social Science, Fengchan Road 21, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

  • Ai-Jun Wang

    (Economics School, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Nanhu Avenue 182, Wuhan 430073, China)

  • Qi Huang

    (Zhengzhou Central Sub-Branch of People’s Bank of China, Shangwu Road 21, Zhengzhou 450000, China)

Abstract

The health shocks caused by air pollution seriously interfere with people’s economic life. Based on the air pollution index and health shock index calculated by the principal component entropy weight method, this article analyzes the impact of air pollution on labor mobility, and adopts the mediation effect model to test the mediation effect of health shocks, using the threshold model to analyze the time and the health shocks threshold effect of air pollution on labor mobility. Its conclusions are as follows: (1) Air pollution has a negative impact on the net inflow of labor mobility, and the net inflow of labor mobility decreases between 24.9% and 44.7% on average for each unit increase in the health shocks of air pollution. (2) The impact of air pollution on labor mobility is all caused by health shocks; the health shocks are also an important factor influencing the decrease in the labor mobility supply across provinces, and the different health levels of the migrating individuals due to air pollution. (3) The health shocks of air pollution have a single-time threshold effect on labor mobility, and the health shocks of air pollution in China have intensified after 2010, confirming that China’s Lewis turning point was 2010. (4) The attraction effect of stable and higher regional real income will partially offset the repulsion effect of health shocks of air pollution on labor mobility, when the health-shocks index of air pollution exceeds the threshold value of 1.9873. Finally, the policy implications of the health shocks of air pollution on labor mobility are also formulated.

Suggested Citation

  • Yi Zhang & Tao Shi & Ai-Jun Wang & Qi Huang, 2022. "Air Pollution, Health Shocks and Labor Mobility," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-21, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:3:p:1382-:d:734688
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Mengnan Liu & Mingliang Ma & Mengjiao Liu & Fei Meng & Pingjie Fu & Huaqiao Xing & Jingxue Bi & Zhe Zheng & Yongqiang Lv, 2024. "Quantitative Estimation of the Impacts of Precursor Emissions on Surface O 3 and PM 2.5 Collaborative Pollution in Three Typical Regions of China via Multi-Task Learning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-28, March.
    3. Yi Zhang & Mengyang Wang & Tao Shi & Huan Huang & Qi Huang, 2023. "Health Damage of Air Pollution, Governance Uncertainty and Economic Growth," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-21, February.
    4. Xuna Zhang & Shijing Nan & Shanbing Lu & Minna Wang, 2022. "Spatial Effects of Air Pollution on the Siting of Enterprises: Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-18, November.
    5. Yuanfang Du & Shibing You, 2022. "Interaction among Air Pollution, National Health, and Economic Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-21, December.
    6. Shanshan Wu & Libang Ma & Lucang Wang & Xianfei Chen & Zhihao Shi, 2023. "Differences of Social Space of Rural Migrant Labor Force: The Influence of Local Quality," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-18, March.
    7. Guozhen Gao & Jinmiao Hu & Yuanyuan Wang & Guofeng Wang, 2022. "Regional Inequalities and Influencing Factors of Residents’ Health in China: Analysis from the Perspective of Opening-Up," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-17, September.

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