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Short-term integration costs of variable renewable energy: Wind curtailment and balancing in Britain and Germany

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  • Joos, Michael
  • Staffell, Iain

Abstract

Britain and Germany saw unprecedented growth of variable renewable energy (VRE) in the last decade. Many studies suggest this will significantly raise short-term power system operation costs for balancing and congestion management. We review the actual development of these costs, their allocation and policy implications in both countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Joos, Michael & Staffell, Iain, 2018. "Short-term integration costs of variable renewable energy: Wind curtailment and balancing in Britain and Germany," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 45-65.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:86:y:2018:i:c:p:45-65
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.01.009
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