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Fast biodiesel production from beef tallow with radio frequency heating

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  • Liu, Shaoyang
  • Wang, Yifen
  • Oh, Jun-Hyun
  • Herring, Josh L.

Abstract

Efficient biodiesel production from beef tallow was achieved with radio frequency (RF) heating. A conversion rate of 96.3 ± 0.5% was obtained with a NaOH concentration of 0.6% (based on tallow), an RF heating for 5 min, and a methanol/tallow molar ratio of 9:1. Response surface methodology was employed to evaluate the influence of NaOH dose, RF heating time, and methanol/tallow ratio. The alkaline concentration showed the largest positive impact on the conversion rate. Similar fast conversion from canola oil to biodiesel was achieved in our previous work, indicating that RF heating, as an accelerating technique for biodiesel production, had a large applying area. Viscosities of biodiesel products from beef tallow and canola oil were measured as 5.23 ± 0.01 and 4.86 ± 0.01 mm2 s−1, respectively, both meeting the specification in ASTM D6751 (1.9–6.0 mm2 s−1).

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Shaoyang & Wang, Yifen & Oh, Jun-Hyun & Herring, Josh L., 2011. "Fast biodiesel production from beef tallow with radio frequency heating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1003-1007.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:3:p:1003-1007
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.09.015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marchetti, J.M. & Miguel, V.U. & Errazu, A.F., 2007. "Possible methods for biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(6), pages 1300-1311, August.
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    2. Mukhtar, Ahmad & Saqib, Sidra & Mubashir, Muhammad & Ullah, Sami & Inayat, Abrar & Mahmood, Abid & Ibrahim, Muhammad & Show, Pau Loke, 2021. "Mitigation of CO2 emissions by transforming to biofuels: Optimization of biofuels production processes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    3. Banković-Ilić, Ivana B. & Stojković, Ivan J. & Stamenković, Olivera S. & Veljkovic, Vlada B. & Hung, Yung-Tse, 2014. "Waste animal fats as feedstocks for biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 238-254.
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    5. Ma, Yichao & Wang, Pixiang & Wang, Yi & Liu, Shaoyang & Wang, Qichen & Wang, Yifen, 2020. "Fermentable sugar production from wet microalgae residual after biodiesel production assisted by radio frequency heating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 827-836.
    6. Chakraborty, R. & Sahu, H., 2014. "Intensification of biodiesel production from waste goat tallow using infrared radiation: Process evaluation through response surface methodology and artificial neural network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 827-836.
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