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Bio-diesel production and its engine characteristics—An expatiate view

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  • Subramaniam, D.
  • Murugesan, A.
  • Avinash, A.
  • Kumaravel, A.

Abstract

Nowadays, the awareness about the environment rose among general civic to search for an alternative fuel that could burn with not as much of the pollution. In general, all the vegetable oils are cleaner forms of energy, renewable, and sustainable. So they could be used as an alternative fuel especially in C.I. engines. This review depicts the different methods of bio-diesel production such as transesterification, radio frequency (RF), two-step catalytic process, etc. Subsequently, performance and emissions are two distinct factors that decide the use of fuels in engines; a brief discussion is made on the performance and emission characteristics of various bio-diesel sources like edible oil, inedible orange oil, animal tallow, turpentine oil, waste plastic oil, etc. This paper extends to distinguish exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) from other available methods for NOx reduction, and finally a comparative evaluation has been made on thermal barrier coated engines with conventional diesel engines.

Suggested Citation

  • Subramaniam, D. & Murugesan, A. & Avinash, A. & Kumaravel, A., 2013. "Bio-diesel production and its engine characteristics—An expatiate view," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 361-370.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:22:y:2013:i:c:p:361-370
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.02.002
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    2. Ismail, Tamer M. & Lu, Ding & Ramzy, Khaled & Abd El-Salam, M. & Yu, Guangsuo & Elkady, M.A., 2019. "Experimental and theoretical investigation on the performance of a biodiesel-powered engine from plant seeds in Egypt," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    3. Thomas, Justin Jacob & Sabu, V.R. & Nagarajan, G. & Kumar, Suraj & Basrin, G., 2020. "Influence of waste vegetable oil biodiesel and hexanol on a reactivity controlled compression ignition engine combustion and emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    4. Singh, N.B. & Kumar, Ashwani & Rai, Sarita, 2014. "Potential production of bioenergy from biomass in an Indian perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 65-78.
    5. Panchal, Tirth M. & Patel, Ankit & Chauhan, D.D. & Thomas, Merlin & Patel, Jigar V., 2017. "A methodological review on bio-lubricants from vegetable oil based resources," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 65-70.
    6. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.
    7. Perumal, Varatharaju & Ilangkumaran, M., 2017. "Experimental analysis of engine performance, combustion and emission using pongamia biodiesel as fuel in CI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 228-236.

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