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Viability of solar photovoltaics as an electricity generation source for Jordan

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  • Hrayshat, Eyad S.

Abstract

Viability of solar photovoltaics as an electricity generation source for Jordan was assessed utilizing a proposed 5MW grid-connected solar photovoltaic power plant. Long-term (1994–2003) monthly average daily global solar radiation and sunshine duration data for 24 locations – distributed all over the country – were studied and analyzed to assess the distribution of radiation and sunshine duration over Jordan, and formed an input data for evaluation and analysis of the proposed plant's electricity production and economic feasibility. It was found that – depending on the geographical location – the global solar radiation on horizontal surface varied between 1.51 and 2.46MWh/m2/year with an overall mean value of 2.01MWh/m2/year for Jordan. The sunshine duration was found to vary – according to the location – between 8.47 and 9.68h/day, with a mean value of 9.07h/day and about 3311 sunshine hours annually for Jordan. The annual electricity production of the proposed plant varied depending on the location between 6.886 and 11.919GWh/year, with a mean value of 9.46GWh/year. The specific yield varied between 340.9 and 196.9kWh/m2, while the mean value was 270.59kWh/m2. Analysis of the annual electricity production of the plant, the specific yield, besides the economic indicators i.e., internal rate of return, simple payback period, years– to- positive cash flow, net present value, annual life cycle saving, benefit–cost ratio, and cost of energy – for all sites – showed that Tafila and Karak are the most suitable sites for the solar photovoltaic power plant's development and Wadi Yabis is the worst. The results also showed that an average of 7414.9tons of greenhouse gases can be avoided annually utilizing the proposed plant for electricity generation at any part of Jordan.

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  • Hrayshat, Eyad S., 2009. "Viability of solar photovoltaics as an electricity generation source for Jordan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 2133-2140.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:34:y:2009:i:10:p:2133-2140
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.03.006
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    1. Koroneos, Christopher & Spachos, Thomas & Moussiopoulos, Nikolaos, 2003. "Exergy analysis of renewable energy sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 295-310.
    2. Hrayshat, Eyad S. & Al-Soud, Mohammed S., 2004. "Solar energy in Jordan: current state and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 8(2), pages 193-200, April.
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    5. Hrayshat, Eyad S. & Al-Soud, Mohammed S., 2004. "Potential of solar energy development for water pumping in Jordan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(8), pages 1393-1399.
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    2. Novosel, T. & Ćosić, B. & Pukšec, T. & Krajačić, G. & Duić, N. & Mathiesen, B.V. & Lund, H. & Mustafa, M., 2015. "Integration of renewables and reverse osmosis desalination – Case study for the Jordanian energy system with a high share of wind and photovoltaics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(P3), pages 270-278.
    3. Aagreh, Yaser & Al-Ghzawi, Audai, 2013. "Feasibility of utilizing renewable energy systems for a small hotel in Ajloun city, Jordan," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 25-31.
    4. Dirk V. P. Mclaughlin & Nicole C. Mcdonald & Ha T. Nguyen & J M Pearce, 2010. "Leveraging Solar Photovoltaic Technology for Sustainable Development in Ontario's Aboriginal Communities," Post-Print hal-02120496, HAL.
    5. Radhi, Hassan, 2011. "On the value of decentralised PV systems for the GCC residential sector," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(4), pages 2020-2027, April.
    6. Harder, Elizabeth & Gibson, Jacqueline MacDonald, 2011. "The costs and benefits of large-scale solar photovoltaic power production in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 789-796.
    7. Alam Hossain Mondal, Md. & Sadrul Islam, A.K.M., 2011. "Potential and viability of grid-connected solar PV system in Bangladesh," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1869-1874.
    8. Bustos, F. & Toledo, A. & Contreras, J. & Fuentes, A., 2016. "Sensitivity analysis of a photovoltaic solar plant in Chile," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 145-153.
    9. Radhi, Hassan, 2012. "Trade-off between environmental and economic implications of PV systems integrated into the UAE residential sector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2468-2474.
    10. Novosel, T. & Ćosić, B. & Krajačić, G. & Duić, N. & Pukšec, T. & Mohsen, M.S. & Ashhab, M.S. & Ababneh, A.K., 2014. "The influence of reverse osmosis desalination in a combination with pump storage on the penetration of wind and PV energy: A case study for Jordan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 73-81.

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