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Liquidity and initial public offering underpricing

Author

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  • Hahn, TeWhan
  • Ligon, James A.
  • Rhodes, Heather

Abstract

Using eight measures of liquidity, and addressing the potential endogeneity of initial returns, we find underpricing generally increases the secondary market liquidity of IPOs over the first year of trading, irrespective of the horizon over which liquidity is measured. For two model specifications over the eight measures, fifteen regressions display signs consistent with higher underpricing increasing liquidity and thirteen of these are statistically significant. We also find higher initial returns are significantly negatively correlated with the probability of informed trade. Furthermore, the liquidity effects of underpricing survive the lockup date, suggesting they are not quickly dissipated.

Suggested Citation

  • Hahn, TeWhan & Ligon, James A. & Rhodes, Heather, 2013. "Liquidity and initial public offering underpricing," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(12), pages 4973-4988.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:37:y:2013:i:12:p:4973-4988
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.09.004
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    3. Amal Mohammed Al-Masawa & Rasidah Mohd-Rashid & Hamdan Amer Al-Jaifi, 2020. "A Descriptive Analysis of IPOs Post Listing Liquidity in Malaysia," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(1), pages 171-180, January.
    4. Reber, Beat, 2017. "Does mispricing, liquidity or third-party certification contribute to IPO downside risk?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 25-53.
    5. Allen Michel & Jacob Oded & Israel Shaked, 2021. "What determines institutional investors' holdings in IPO firms?," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 21(4), pages 1302-1333, December.
    6. Kanagaretnam, Kiridaran & Lee, Jimmy & Lim, Chee Yeow & Lobo, Gerald J., 2022. "Trusting the stock market: Further evidence from IPOs around the world," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    7. Natalia Matanova & Tanja Steigner & Bingsheng Yi & Qiancheng Zheng, 2019. "Going concern opinions and IPO pricing accuracy," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 53(1), pages 195-238, July.
    8. Dhoha Mellouli & Siwar Ellouz, 2023. "Determinants of IPO stock market liquidity in a small emerging economy," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(9), pages 1-19, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Liquidity; Initial public offerings; Underpricing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage

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