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Institutional investors’ cognitive constraints during initial public offerings

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  • Gao, Shenghao
  • Lu, Ruichang
  • Ni, Chenkai

Abstract

Using detailed bid prices from institutional investors for 474 IPOs in China from 2010 to 2012, we find that 62.07% of the bid prices cluster at integers. This phenomenon is more pronounced for IPO firms that are smaller or younger or that exhibit more volatile profitability. Furthermore, the percentage of integer bid prices decreases from 62.07% to 7.58% after a regulatory mandate that significantly reduces the valuation uncertainty of IPOs. Expecting a positive first-day return, institutional investors round the bid price upward to the nearest integer to increase their odds of share allocation. Consequently, the offer price increases and the post-issuance return decreases with the increasing fraction of integer bid prices. Overall, these results suggest that institutional investors, possibly constrained by cognitive resources, carry over heuristics to their bidding activities in IPOs.

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  • Gao, Shenghao & Lu, Ruichang & Ni, Chenkai, 2019. "Institutional investors’ cognitive constraints during initial public offerings," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:108:y:2019:i:c:s037842661930202x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2019.105627
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    Cited by:

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    3. Chi, Yeguang & He, Jingbin & Ma, Xinru & Wu, Fei, 2023. "Institutional investor inattention bias in auctioned IPOs," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    4. He, Jingbin & Ma, Xinru & Liao, Jingchi, 2021. "Preference for bid time in hybrid auctioned IPOs: Evidence from China," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    5. Chi, Yeguang & He, Jingbin & Ma, Xinru & Wu, Fei, 2023. "Air pollution and institutional investors' valuation bias during initial public offerings," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    6. Wang, Jiarui & Liu, Shancun & Yang, Haijun, 2022. "Institutional investor’ proportions and inactive trading," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Initial public offerings; Price clustering; Information cost; Institutional investors; Cognitive constraints;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General

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