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Earnings management of initial public offering firms: evidence from regulation changes in China

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Listed:
  • Jianlei Liu
  • Konari Uchida
  • Ruidong Gao
  • Peter Clarkson

Abstract

type="main" xml:id="acfi12006-abs-0001"> Discretionary current accruals of Chinese initial public offering (IPO) firms decreased after the abolition of fixed-price offering systems that directly linked offering price to reported earnings. Results suggest IPO firms that decrease managerial ownership manage earnings upward during the fixed-price offering period, but this relationship disappeared after the introduction of a book-building system. We also find that bank debt is negatively related to discretionary current accruals during the fixed-price offering period, but no relation exists for the book-building period. Leverage has a significant positive relationship with earnings management. However, this finding is potentially attributable to nonoffering price objectives or endogeneity biases.

Suggested Citation

  • Jianlei Liu & Konari Uchida & Ruidong Gao & Peter Clarkson, 2014. "Earnings management of initial public offering firms: evidence from regulation changes in China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 54(2), pages 505-537, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:acctfi:v:54:y:2014:i:2:p:505-537
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/acfi.2014.54.issue-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Gao, Shenghao & Lu, Ruichang & Ni, Chenkai, 2019. "Institutional investors’ cognitive constraints during initial public offerings," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    2. Necmi K. Avkiran & Yushu Zhu & David W. L. Tripe & Kathleen Walsh, 2017. "Can foreign banks compete in China?," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 57(4), pages 961-980, December.
    3. Liu, Jianlei & Uchida, Konari & Gao, Ruidong, 2014. "Legal protection and underpricing of IPOs: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 163-187.
    4. Chan, Kam C. & Li, Guangzi, 2022. "Prior banking relationships and long-term IPO performance," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 123-134.
    5. Liu, Jianlei & Uchida, Konari & Li, Yuan, 2020. "Provincial economic performance and underpricing of IPOs: Evidence from political interventions in China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 274-285.
    6. Zhi Wang & Geert Braam & Daniel Reimsbach & Jiaxin Wang, 2020. "Political embeddedness and firms’ choices of earnings management strategies in China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(5), pages 4723-4755, December.
    7. Lo, Huai-Chun & Wu, Ruei-Shian & Kweh, Qian Long, 2017. "Do institutional investors reinforce or reduce agency problems? Earnings management and the post-IPO performance," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 62-76.
    8. Wang, Qing (Sophie) & Anderson, Hamish & Chi, Jing, 2018. "VC political connections and IPO earnings management," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 148-163.
    9. Wu, Xiang & Zhang, Bing & Fu, Junhui & Liu, Yufang, 2022. "IPO over-financing and stock price crash risk: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PA).
    10. Qi Yang & Dejun Wu, 2020. "Does an item change trigger earnings management? Evidence from asset disposal income in China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(5), pages 4593-4619, December.
    11. Azevedo, Alcino & Guney, Yilmaz & Leng, Jingsi, 2018. "Initial public offerings in China: Underpricing, statistics and developing literature," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 387-398.
    12. Gao, Shenghao & Meng, Qingbin & Chan, Kam C. & Wu, Weixing, 2017. "Earnings management before IPOs: Are institutional investors misled?," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 90-108.
    13. Habib, Ahsan & Jiang, Haiyan, 2015. "Corporate governance and financial reporting quality in China: A survey of recent evidence," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 29-45.
    14. Nguyen Van Tan & Ninh Thi Trang, 2023. "The long-run performance of initial public offerings: evidence from a transition economy," Afro-Asian Journal of Finance and Accounting, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 13(5), pages 574-591.
    15. Li, Yuanhui & Li, Xiao & Xiang, Erwei & Geri Djajadikerta, Hadrian, 2020. "Financial distress, internal control, and earnings management: Evidence from China," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(3).
    16. Mingsheng Li & Desheng Liu & Jing Zhang & Luxiu Zhang, 2021. "Volatile market condition, institutional constraints, and IPO anomaly: evidence from the Chinese market," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(1), pages 1239-1275, March.

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