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Dynamic operation model of the battery swapping station for EV (electric vehicle) in electricity market

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  • Yang, Shengjie
  • Yao, Jiangang
  • Kang, Tong
  • Zhu, Xiangqian

Abstract

The BSS (battery swapping station) is a newly proposed mode of supplying power to the EV (electric vehicle). Different from the BCS (battery charging station), the BSS prepares the batteries for EVs in advance and could complete the battery swapping in a short time. The operations designed for the BCS are not appropriate for BSS anymore and the researches about BSS are at the early stage. In this paper, we propose a dynamic operation model of BSS in electricity market. The new model is based on the short-term battery management and includes the mathematical formulation and market strategy. We have tested the model in a 24-hour simulation. The result shows clearly that the BSS makes decisions in market environment through tracing the number of batteries in different kinds of states and acquires additional revenue by responding actively to the price fluctuation in electricity market. The feasibility and the practicability of the model are confirmed.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Shengjie & Yao, Jiangang & Kang, Tong & Zhu, Xiangqian, 2014. "Dynamic operation model of the battery swapping station for EV (electric vehicle) in electricity market," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 544-549.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:65:y:2014:i:c:p:544-549
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.11.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Wenxia Liu & Shuya Niu & Huiting Xu & Xiaoying Li, 2016. "A New Method to Plan the Capacity and Location of Battery Swapping Station for Electric Vehicle Considering Demand Side Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Wang, Yang & Lai, Kexing & Chen, Fengyun & Li, Zhengming & Hu, Chunhua, 2019. "Shadow price based co-ordination methods of microgrids and battery swapping stations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Luo, Yugong & Zhu, Tao & Wan, Shuang & Zhang, Shuwei & Li, Keqiang, 2016. "Optimal charging scheduling for large-scale EV (electric vehicle) deployment based on the interaction of the smart-grid and intelligent-transport systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 359-368.
    4. Walied Alharbi & Abdullah S. Bin Humayd & Praveen R. P. & Ahmed Bilal Awan & Anees V. P., 2022. "Optimal Scheduling of Battery-Swapping Station Loads for Capacity Enhancement of a Distribution System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-12, December.
    5. Lingshu Zhong & Mingyang Pei, 2020. "Optimal Design for a Shared Swap Charging System Considering the Electric Vehicle Battery Charging Rate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, March.
    6. Yang, Jie & Liu, Wei & Ma, Kai & Yue, Zhiyuan & Zhu, Anhu & Guo, Shiliang, 2023. "An optimal battery allocation model for battery swapping station of electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    7. Cui, Dingsong & Wang, Zhenpo & Liu, Peng & Wang, Shuo & Dorrell, David G. & Li, Xiaohui & Zhan, Weipeng, 2023. "Operation optimization approaches of electric vehicle battery swapping and charging station: A literature review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    8. Liang, Yanni & Cai, Hua & Zou, Guilin, 2021. "Configuration and system operation for battery swapping stations in Beijing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    9. Ji, Zhenya & Huang, Xueliang, 2018. "Plug-in electric vehicle charging infrastructure deployment of China towards 2020: Policies, methodologies, and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 710-727.
    10. Feyijimi Adegbohun & Annette von Jouanne & Kwang Y. Lee, 2019. "Autonomous Battery Swapping System and Methodologies of Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-14, February.
    11. Mahoor, Mohsen & Hosseini, Zohreh S. & Khodaei, Amin, 2019. "Least-cost operation of a battery swapping station with random customer requests," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 913-921.
    12. Liang, Yanni & Zhang, Xingping, 2018. "Battery swap pricing and charging strategy for electric taxis in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 561-577.
    13. Xuewen Geng & Fengbin An & Chengmin Wang & Xi He, 2023. "Battery Swapping Station Pricing Optimization Considering Market Clearing and Electric Vehicles’ Driving Demand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-14, April.
    14. Vassileva, Iana & Campillo, Javier & Schwede, Sebastian, 2017. "Technology assessment of the two most relevant aspects for improving urban energy efficiency identified in six mid-sized European cities from case studies in Sweden," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 808-818.
    15. Mengxuan Lv & Suhua Lou & Yaowu Wu & Miao Miao, 2018. "Unit Commitment of a Power System Including Battery Swap Stations Under a Low-Carbon Economy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-13, July.
    16. Morsy Nour & José Pablo Chaves-Ávila & Gaber Magdy & Álvaro Sánchez-Miralles, 2020. "Review of Positive and Negative Impacts of Electric Vehicles Charging on Electric Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-34, September.
    17. Kaifu Yuan & Chao Li & Guangqiang Wu, 2023. "Study on Vehicle Supply Chain Operation Mode Selection Based on Battery Leasing and Battery Swapping Services," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-21, July.
    18. Yan, Jie & Menghwar, Mohan & Asghar, Ehtisham & Kumar Panjwani, Manoj & Liu, Yongqian, 2019. "Real-time energy management for a smart-community microgrid with battery swapping and renewables," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 180-194.
    19. Amiri, Saeed Salimi & Jadid, Shahram & Saboori, Hedayat, 2018. "Multi-objective optimum charging management of electric vehicles through battery swapping stations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 549-562.
    20. Huibing Cheng & Shanshui Zheng, 2022. "Incentive Compensation Mechanism for the Infrastructure Construction of Electric Vehicle Battery Swapping Station under Asymmetric Information," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-18, June.
    21. Khemakhem, Siwar & Rekik, Mouna & Krichen, Lotfi, 2017. "A flexible control strategy of plug-in electric vehicles operating in seven modes for smoothing load power curves in smart grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 197-208.
    22. Guohao Li & Tao Wang, 2022. "Long-Term Leases vs. One-Off Purchases: Game Analysis on Battery Swapping Mode Considering Cascade Utilization and Power Structure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-28, December.
    23. Sulabh Sachan & Sanchari Deb & Praveen Prakash Singh & Mohammad Saad Alam & Samir M. Shariff, 2022. "A comprehensive review of standards and best practices for utility grid integration with electric vehicle charging stations," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(3), May.
    24. Zhang, Mingze & Li, Weidong & Yu, Samson Shenglong & Wen, Kerui & Zhou, Chen & Shi, Peng, 2021. "A unified configurational optimization framework for battery swapping and charging stations considering electric vehicle uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    25. Feng, Jiawei & Hou, Shengya & Yu, Lijun & Dimov, Nikolay & Zheng, Pei & Wang, Chunping, 2020. "Optimization of photovoltaic battery swapping station based on weather/traffic forecasts and speed variable charging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).

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