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Wind power smoothing using fuzzy logic pitch controller and energy capacitor system for improvement Micro-Grid performance in islanding mode

Author

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  • Kamel, Rashad M.
  • Chaouachi, Aymen
  • Nagasaka, Ken

Abstract

The need of reducing CO2 emissions in electricity generation field for solving global warming problems has led to increase interest in Micro-Grid (MG) especially the one with renewable sources such as solar and wind generations. Wind speed fluctuations cause high fluctuations in output power of wind turbine which cause fluctuations in fr and voltages of the MG in the islanding mode and originate stability problems. In this study, a new fuzzy logic pitch controller and an energy storage ultra capacitor are proposed and developed to smooth the output power of wind turbine and enhance MG's performance in islanding mode. These two proposed controllers are compared with the conventional PI pitch controller, which is usually used to control wind generation system when the wind speed exceeds a rated value. Obtained results proved that our two proposed strategies are effective for the MG performance improvement during islanding mode. All models and controllers are developed using Matlab® Simulink® environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Kamel, Rashad M. & Chaouachi, Aymen & Nagasaka, Ken, 2010. "Wind power smoothing using fuzzy logic pitch controller and energy capacitor system for improvement Micro-Grid performance in islanding mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 2119-2129.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:5:p:2119-2129
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.01.030
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kamel, Rashad M., 2014. "Employing two novel mechanical fault ride through controllers for keeping stability of fixed speed wind generation systems hosted by standalone micro-grid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 398-408.
    2. Mohamed Thameem Ansari, M. & Velusami, S., 2010. "DMLHFLC (Dual mode linguistic hedge fuzzy logic controller) for an isolated wind–diesel hybrid power system with BES (battery energy storage) unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 3827-3837.
    3. Duong, Minh Quan & Grimaccia, Francesco & Leva, Sonia & Mussetta, Marco & Ogliari, Emanuele, 2014. "Pitch angle control using hybrid controller for all operating regions of SCIG wind turbine system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 197-203.
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    5. Yin, Xiu-xing & Lin, Yong-gang & Li, Wei & Gu, Ya-jing & Liu, Hong-wei & Lei, Peng-fei, 2015. "A novel fuzzy integral sliding mode current control strategy for maximizing wind power extraction and eliminating voltage harmonics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 677-686.
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    13. Lamsal, Dipesh & Sreeram, Victor & Mishra, Yateendra & Kumar, Deepak, 2019. "Output power smoothing control approaches for wind and photovoltaic generation systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    14. Zidan, Aboelsood & El-Saadany, Ehab F., 2013. "Incorporating load variation and variable wind generation in service restoration plans for distribution systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 682-691.
    15. Song, Zhanfeng & Shi, Tingna & Xia, Changliang & Chen, Wei, 2012. "A novel adaptive control scheme for dynamic performance improvement of DFIG-Based wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 104-117.
    16. Hauge, H.H. & Presser, V. & Burheim, O., 2014. "In-situ and ex-situ measurements of thermal conductivity of supercapacitors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 373-383.
    17. Hu, Ming-Che & Lu, Su-Ying & Chen, Yen-Haw, 2016. "Stochastic programming and market equilibrium analysis of microgrids energy management systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 662-670.
    18. Chowdhury, M.A. & Hosseinzadeh, N. & Shen, W.X., 2012. "Smoothing wind power fluctuations by fuzzy logic pitch angle controller," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 224-233.
    19. Ou, Ting-Chia & Hong, Chih-Ming, 2014. "Dynamic operation and control of microgrid hybrid power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 314-323.
    20. de Prada Gil, Mikel & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Sumper, Andreas & Bergas-Jané, Joan, 2011. "Analysis of a multi turbine offshore wind farm connected to a single large power converter operated with variable frequency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3272-3281.
    21. Jung-Hun Lee & Seung-Gyu Jeon & Dong-Kyu Kim & Joon-Seok Oh & Jae-Eon Kim, 2020. "Temporary Fault Ride-Through Method in Power Distribution Systems with Distributed Generations Based on PCS," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-15, March.
    22. Mahela, Om Prakash & Shaik, Abdul Gafoor, 2016. "Comprehensive overview of grid interfaced wind energy generation systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 260-281.
    23. Obara, Shin’ya & Watanabe, Seizi & Rengarajan, Balaji, 2011. "Operation method study based on the energy balance of an independent microgrid using solar-powered water electrolyzer and an electric heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5200-5213.
    24. Suganthi, L. & Iniyan, S. & Samuel, Anand A., 2015. "Applications of fuzzy logic in renewable energy systems – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 585-607.
    25. Shivarama Krishna, K. & Sathish Kumar, K., 2015. "A review on hybrid renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 907-916.

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