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Analysis of a multi turbine offshore wind farm connected to a single large power converter operated with variable frequency

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  • de Prada Gil, Mikel
  • Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol
  • Sumper, Andreas
  • Bergas-Jané, Joan

Abstract

This paper deals with the analysis of power, generated by offshore wind farms, connected to a single large power converter (SLPC), operating at variable frequency (VF) or at constant frequency (CF). The results are compared with a scheme widely used in current onshore wind farms, consisting of multiple power converters (MPC), one for each wind turbine. A methodology to analyze different wind speed scenarios and an optimum electrical frequency search procedure is presented and applied to a case study. The advantage resulting from a wind farm containing only one power converter, with the associated cost, losses and maintenance reduction and reliability increase, is analyzed, taking into account both wind speed variability in wind farms and the number of wind turbines. The SLPC-VF scheme is also compared to a constant frequency scheme SLPC-CF, and it is shown that a significant power increase of more than 11% can be obtained with SLPC-VF. Finally, a multiple regression analysis is applied in order to get a mathematical expression which models this behavior.

Suggested Citation

  • de Prada Gil, Mikel & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Sumper, Andreas & Bergas-Jané, Joan, 2011. "Analysis of a multi turbine offshore wind farm connected to a single large power converter operated with variable frequency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3272-3281.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:5:p:3272-3281
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.03.020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Harvey, L.D. Danny, 2013. "The potential of wind energy to largely displace existing Canadian fossil fuel and nuclear electricity generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 93-102.
    2. Domínguez-García, José Luis & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Bianchi, Fernando D. & Sumper, Andreas, 2012. "Power oscillation damping supported by wind power: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4994-5006.
    3. de Prada Gil, Mikel & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Sumper, Andreas & Bergas-Jané, Joan, 2012. "Power generation efficiency analysis of offshore wind farms connected to a SLPC (single large power converter) operated with variable frequencies considering wake effects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 455-468.
    4. Mirzaei, Amin & Jusoh, Awang & Salam, Zainal, 2012. "Design and implementation of high efficiency non-isolated bidirectional zero voltage transition pulse width modulated DC–DC converters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 358-369.
    5. Lin, Boqiang & Wu, Ya & Zhang, Li, 2012. "Electricity saving potential of the power generation industry in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 307-316.
    6. Madariaga, A. & Martín, J.L. & Zamora, I. & Martínez de Alegría, I. & Ceballos, S., 2013. "Technological trends in electric topologies for offshore wind power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 32-44.
    7. Dargahi, Vahid & Sadigh, Arash Khoshkbar & Pahlavani, Mohammad Reza Alizadeh & Shoulaie, Abbas, 2012. "DC (direct current) voltage source reduction in stacked multicell converter based energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 649-663.
    8. de Prada Gil, Mikel & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Sumper, Andreas, 2014. "Technical and economic assessment of offshore wind power plants based on variable frequency operation of clusters with a single power converter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 218-229.

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