IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v46y2012i1p168-178.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A minimal order observer based frequency control strategy for an integrated wind-battery-diesel power system

Author

Listed:
  • Howlader, Abdul Motin
  • Izumi, Yuya
  • Uehara, Akie
  • Urasaki, Naomitsu
  • Senjyu, Tomonobu
  • Yona, Atsushi
  • Saber, Ahmed Yousuf

Abstract

Wind energy is a fluctuating resource which can diverge quickly and causes the frequency deviation. To overcome this problem, the current paper deals with a frequency control scheme for a small power system by a coordinated control strategy of a wind turbine generator (WTG) and a battery energy storage system (BESS). The small power system composes of a wind turbine, a battery storage and a diesel generator. A minimal order observer is utilized as a disturbance observer to estimate the load of the power system. The load deviations are considered in a frequency domain. The low frequency component is reduced by the pitch angle control system of the WTG, while the high frequency component is reduced by the charge/discharge of the BESS, respectively. The output power command of the BESS is determined according to the state of charge, the high frequency component of the frequency deviation and the load variation. The proposed method is compared with the conventional method in different cases. By using the proposed method, the capacity of the battery is decreased by the charge/discharge of the BESS in long term. To enhance the control performance, the generalized predictive control (GPC) method is introduced to the pitch angle control system of the WTG. Effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the numerical simulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Howlader, Abdul Motin & Izumi, Yuya & Uehara, Akie & Urasaki, Naomitsu & Senjyu, Tomonobu & Yona, Atsushi & Saber, Ahmed Yousuf, 2012. "A minimal order observer based frequency control strategy for an integrated wind-battery-diesel power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 168-178.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:46:y:2012:i:1:p:168-178
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.08.039
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544212006706
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2012.08.039?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Senjyu, Tomonobu & Kaneko, Toshiaki & Uehara, Akie & Yona, Atsushi & Sekine, Hideomi & Kim, Chul-Hwan, 2009. "Output power control for large wind power penetration in small power system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(11), pages 2334-2343.
    2. Ibrahim, H. & Younès, R. & Basbous, T. & Ilinca, A. & Dimitrova, M., 2011. "Optimization of diesel engine performances for a hybrid wind–diesel system with compressed air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3079-3091.
    3. An, Xueli & Jiang, Dongxiang & Li, Shaohua & Zhao, Minghao, 2011. "Application of the ensemble empirical mode decomposition and Hilbert transform to pedestal looseness study of direct-drive wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 5508-5520.
    4. Hachicha, Fatma & Krichen, Lotfi, 2012. "Rotor power control in doubly fed induction generator wind turbine under grid faults," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 853-861.
    5. Moghaddam, Amjad Anvari & Seifi, Alireza & Niknam, Taher & Alizadeh Pahlavani, Mohammad Reza, 2011. "Multi-objective operation management of a renewable MG (micro-grid) with back-up micro-turbine/fuel cell/battery hybrid power source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 6490-6507.
    6. Ayres, Robert U. & Turton, Hal & Casten, Tom, 2007. "Energy efficiency, sustainability and economic growth," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 634-648.
    7. Song, Zhanfeng & Shi, Tingna & Xia, Changliang & Chen, Wei, 2012. "A novel adaptive control scheme for dynamic performance improvement of DFIG-Based wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 104-117.
    8. Virulkar, Vasudeo & Aware, Mohan & Kolhe, Mohan, 2011. "Integrated battery controller for distributed energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2392-2398.
    9. Kasiri, H. & Abadeh, M. Saniee & Momeni, H.R., 2012. "Optimal estimation and control of WECS via a Genetic Neuro Fuzzy Approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 438-444.
    10. Hansen, Anca D. & Sørensen, Poul & Iov, Florin & Blaabjerg, Frede, 2006. "Centralised power control of wind farm with doubly fed induction generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(7), pages 935-951.
    11. Sanseverino, Eleonora Riva & Di Silvestre, Maria Luisa & Ippolito, Mariano Giuseppe & De Paola, Alessandra & Lo Re, Giuseppe, 2011. "An execution, monitoring and replanning approach for optimal energy management in microgrids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3429-3436.
    12. Bianchi, F.D. & Sánchez-Peña, R.S. & Guadayol, M., 2012. "Gain scheduled control based on high fidelity local wind turbine models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 233-240.
    13. Abdelkafi, Achraf & Krichen, Lotfi, 2011. "New strategy of pitch angle control for energy management of a wind farm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1470-1479.
    14. Kamel, Rashad M. & Chaouachi, Aymen & Nagasaka, Ken, 2010. "Wind power smoothing using fuzzy logic pitch controller and energy capacitor system for improvement Micro-Grid performance in islanding mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 2119-2129.
    15. Mohamed Thameem Ansari, M. & Velusami, S., 2010. "DMLHFLC (Dual mode linguistic hedge fuzzy logic controller) for an isolated wind–diesel hybrid power system with BES (battery energy storage) unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 3827-3837.
    16. Chowdhury, M.A. & Hosseinzadeh, N. & Shen, W.X., 2012. "Smoothing wind power fluctuations by fuzzy logic pitch angle controller," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 224-233.
    17. Masmoudi, Abdelkarim & Abdelkafi, Achraf & Krichen, Lotfi, 2011. "Electric power generation based on variable speed wind turbine under load disturbance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5016-5026.
    18. Dali, Mehdi & Belhadj, Jamel & Roboam, Xavier, 2010. "Hybrid solar–wind system with battery storage operating in grid-connected and standalone mode: Control and energy management – Experimental investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 2587-2595.
    19. Ekren, Banu Y. & Ekren, Orhan, 2009. "Simulation based size optimization of a PV/wind hybrid energy conversion system with battery storage under various load and auxiliary energy conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1387-1394, September.
    20. Basbous, Tammam & Younes, Rafic & Ilinca, Adrian & Perron, Jean, 2012. "Pneumatic hybridization of a diesel engine using compressed air storage for wind-diesel energy generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 264-275.
    21. Kaneko, Toshiaki & Uehara, Akie & Senjyu, Tomonobu & Yona, Atsushi & Urasaki, Naomitsu, 2011. "An integrated control method for a wind farm to reduce frequency deviations in a small power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1049-1058, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yin, Cong & Gao, Yan & Guo, Shaoyun & Tang, Hao, 2014. "A coupled three dimensional model of vanadium redox flow battery for flow field designs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 886-895.
    2. Manchester, Sebastian C. & Swan, Lukas G. & Groulx, Dominic, 2015. "Regenerative air energy storage for remote wind–diesel micro-grid communities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 490-500.
    3. Mohammed Elsayed Lotfy & Tomonobu Senjyu & Mohammed Abdel-Fattah Farahat & Amal Farouq Abdel-Gawad & Hidehito Matayoshi, 2017. "A Polar Fuzzy Control Scheme for Hybrid Power System Using Vehicle-To-Grid Technique," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-25, July.
    4. Howlader, Harun Or Rashid & Matayoshi, Hidehito & Senjyu, Tomonobu, 2016. "Distributed generation integrated with thermal unit commitment considering demand response for energy storage optimization of smart grid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 107-117.
    5. Howlader, Abdul Motin & Urasaki, Naomitsu & Yona, Atsushi & Senjyu, Tomonobu & Saber, Ahmed Yousuf, 2013. "A review of output power smoothing methods for wind energy conversion systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 135-146.
    6. Kim, Jonghoon & Cho, B.H., 2013. "Screening process-based modeling of the multi-cell battery string in series and parallel connections for high accuracy state-of-charge estimation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 581-599.
    7. Kusiak, Andrew & Zhang, Zijun & Verma, Anoop, 2013. "Prediction, operations, and condition monitoring in wind energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1-12.
    8. Howlader, Abdul Motin & Senjyu, Tomonobu, 2016. "A comprehensive review of low voltage ride through capability strategies for the wind energy conversion systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 643-658.
    9. Hong, Chih-Ming & Ou, Ting-Chia & Lu, Kai-Hung, 2013. "Development of intelligent MPPT (maximum power point tracking) control for a grid-connected hybrid power generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 270-279.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Suganthi, L. & Iniyan, S. & Samuel, Anand A., 2015. "Applications of fuzzy logic in renewable energy systems – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 585-607.
    2. Mohd Zin, Abdullah Asuhaimi B. & Pesaran H.A., Mahmoud & Khairuddin, Azhar B. & Jahanshaloo, Leila & Shariati, Omid, 2013. "An overview on doubly fed induction generators′ controls and contributions to wind based electricity generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 692-708.
    3. Niknam, Taher & Golestaneh, Faranak & Malekpour, Ahmadreza, 2012. "Probabilistic energy and operation management of a microgrid containing wind/photovoltaic/fuel cell generation and energy storage devices based on point estimate method and self-adaptive gravitational," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 427-437.
    4. Moghaddam, Amjad Anvari & Seifi, Alireza & Niknam, Taher & Alizadeh Pahlavani, Mohammad Reza, 2011. "Multi-objective operation management of a renewable MG (micro-grid) with back-up micro-turbine/fuel cell/battery hybrid power source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 6490-6507.
    5. Kim, Tae Hyun & Shin, Hansol & Kwag, Kyuhyeong & Kim, Wook, 2020. "A parallel multi-period optimal scheduling algorithm in microgrids with energy storage systems using decomposed inter-temporal constraints," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    6. Sales-Setién, Ester & Peñarrocha-Alós, Ignacio, 2020. "Robust estimation and diagnosis of wind turbine pitch misalignments at a wind farm level," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1746-1765.
    7. Wang, Chengshan & Liu, Yixin & Li, Xialin & Guo, Li & Qiao, Lei & Lu, Hai, 2016. "Energy management system for stand-alone diesel-wind-biomass microgrid with energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 90-104.
    8. Chen, Jun & Garcia, Humberto E., 2016. "Economic optimization of operations for hybrid energy systems under variable markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 11-24.
    9. Moradi, Hamed & Vossoughi, Gholamreza, 2015. "Robust control of the variable speed wind turbines in the presence of uncertainties: A comparison between H∞ and PID controllers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1508-1521.
    10. Izadbakhsh, Maziar & Gandomkar, Majid & Rezvani, Alireza & Ahmadi, Abdollah, 2015. "Short-term resource scheduling of a renewable energy based micro grid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 598-606.
    11. Kriett, Phillip Oliver & Salani, Matteo, 2012. "Optimal control of a residential microgrid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 321-330.
    12. Chen, Jun & Rabiti, Cristian, 2017. "Synthetic wind speed scenarios generation for probabilistic analysis of hybrid energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 507-517.
    13. Briola, Stefano & Di Marco, Paolo & Gabbrielli, Roberto & Riccardi, Juri, 2016. "A novel mathematical model for the performance assessment of diabatic compressed air energy storage systems including the turbomachinery characteristic curves," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 758-772.
    14. Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi & Muhammad Khuram Shahzad & Akif Zia Khan & Dong Ryeol Shin, 2017. "Smart Distribution Networks: A Review of Modern Distribution Concepts from a Planning Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-47, April.
    15. Pichan, Mohammad & Rastegar, Hasan & Monfared, Mohammad, 2013. "Two fuzzy-based direct power control strategies for doubly-fed induction generators in wind energy conversion systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 154-162.
    16. Shivarama Krishna, K. & Sathish Kumar, K., 2015. "A review on hybrid renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 907-916.
    17. Kamel, Rashad M., 2014. "Employing two novel mechanical fault ride through controllers for keeping stability of fixed speed wind generation systems hosted by standalone micro-grid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 398-408.
    18. Mohammad Ali Taghikhani & Behnam Zangeneh, 2022. "Optimal energy scheduling of micro-grids considering the uncertainty of solar and wind renewable resources," Journal of Scheduling, Springer, vol. 25(5), pages 567-576, October.
    19. Mallol-Poyato, R. & Salcedo-Sanz, S. & Jiménez-Fernández, S. & Díaz-Villar, P., 2015. "Optimal discharge scheduling of energy storage systems in MicroGrids based on hyper-heuristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 13-24.
    20. Xie, Wei & Zeng, Pan & Lei, Liping, 2015. "Wind tunnel experiments for innovative pitch regulated blade of horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1070-1080.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:46:y:2012:i:1:p:168-178. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.