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Low-grade waste heat integration in distributed energy generation systems - An economic optimization approach

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  • Bohlayer, Markus
  • Zöttl, Gregor

Abstract

This paper proposes a Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) formulation for the economic optimization of the synthesis, design, and operation of an energy supply system of a manufacturing company. The multi-period approach incorporates both Heat Upgrading Technologies (HUTs) and conventional Distributed Energy Ressources (DER). Temperature requirements of heating and cooling demands are addressed explicitly and fluctuating ambient temperatures are considered, this gives rise to the possibility of temperature dependent modeling of technology efficiencies. The model enables the planner to consider waste heat recovery from hot process streams or from refrigeration cycles via direct heat integration or HUTs, such as mechanical heat pumps. Furthermore, it enables the planner to evaluate the complex interactions of HUTs with Combined Heat and Power (CHP) plants. To illustrate the practicability of the presented modeling approach, it is applied to a real-world case study. Furthermore, we exemplify how the optimal design is adjusted if HUTs and DER are investigated integrally in contrast to an isolated optimization.

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  • Bohlayer, Markus & Zöttl, Gregor, 2018. "Low-grade waste heat integration in distributed energy generation systems - An economic optimization approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 327-343.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:159:y:2018:i:c:p:327-343
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.06.095
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    2. Agyeman, Stephen Duah & Lin, Boqiang, 2022. "Nonrenewable and renewable energy substitution, and low–carbon energy transition: Evidence from North African countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 378-395.
    3. Wirtz, Marco & Kivilip, Lukas & Remmen, Peter & Müller, Dirk, 2020. "5th Generation District Heating: A novel design approach based on mathematical optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    4. Pina, Eduardo A. & Lozano, Miguel A. & Ramos, José C. & Serra, Luis M., 2020. "Tackling thermal integration in the synthesis of polygeneration systems for buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    5. Markus Fleschutz & Markus Bohlayer & Marco Braun & Michael D. Murphy, 2022. "Demand Response Analysis Framework (DRAF): An Open-Source Multi-Objective Decision Support Tool for Decarbonizing Local Multi-Energy Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-38, June.
    6. Théry Hétreux, Raphaële & Hétreux, Gilles & Floquet, Pascal & Leclercq, Alexandre, 2021. "The energy Extended Resource Task Network, a general formalism for the modeling of production systems:Application to waste heat valorization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    7. Markus Fleschutz & Markus Bohlayer & Marco Braun & Michael D. Murphy, 2023. "From prosumer to flexumer: Case study on the value of flexibility in decarbonizing the multi-energy system of a manufacturing company," Papers 2301.07997, arXiv.org.
    8. Bohlayer, Markus & Bürger, Adrian & Fleschutz, Markus & Braun, Marco & Zöttl, Gregor, 2021. "Multi-period investment pathways - Modeling approaches to design distributed energy systems under uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    9. Bohlayer, Markus & Fleschutz, Markus & Braun, Marco & Zöttl, Gregor, 2020. "Energy-intense production-inventory planning with participation in sequential energy markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    10. Xu, Bin & Luo, Yuemei & Xu, Renjing & Chen, Jianbao, 2021. "Exploring the driving forces of distributed energy resources in China: Using a semiparametric regression model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).

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