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Opportunities for the integration of absorption heat pumps in the pulp and paper process

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  • Bakhtiari, Bahador
  • Fradette, Louis
  • Legros, Robert
  • Paris, Jean

Abstract

Implementation of absorption heat pumps (AHPs) in a Kraft pulping process was studied using a new methodology for the optimal integration of those devices in a process. Two generic opportunities were identified for an energy and water optimized mill: (i) integration of a double lift chiller in the bleaching chemical making plant to produce chilled and hot water simultaneously, using MP steam as the driving energy and, (ii) installation of a single stage heat pump to concentrate the black liquor and produce useful hot water by upgrading heat from the bleaching effluent and using MP steam as driving energy. The principles of AHPs operation and their efficient integration into a process are described. The simple payback time (SPB) and net present value (NPV) were used to evaluate the interest of such implementations. Considering 63 $/MWh for the steam price, SPB of 2.7 and 1.7 years have been estimated for the two cases.

Suggested Citation

  • Bakhtiari, Bahador & Fradette, Louis & Legros, Robert & Paris, Jean, 2010. "Opportunities for the integration of absorption heat pumps in the pulp and paper process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4600-4606.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:12:p:4600-4606
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.03.047
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Costa, Andrea & Paris, Jean & Towers, Michael & Browne, Thomas, 2007. "Economics of trigeneration in a kraft pulp mill for enhanced energy efficiency and reduced GHG emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 474-481.
    2. Costa, Andrea & Bakhtiari, Bahador & Schuster, Sebastian & Paris, Jean, 2009. "Integration of absorption heat pumps in a Kraft pulp process for enhanced energy efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 254-260.
    3. Le Lostec, Brice & Galanis, Nicolas & Baribeault, Jean & Millette, Jocelyn, 2008. "Wood chip drying with an absorption heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 500-512.
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    3. Oluleye, Gbemi & Smith, Robin & Jobson, Megan, 2016. "Modelling and screening heat pump options for the exploitation of low grade waste heat in process sites," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 267-286.
    4. Wu, Wei & Wang, Baolong & Shi, Wenxing & Li, Xianting, 2014. "Absorption heating technologies: A review and perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 51-71.
    5. Fleiter, Tobias & Fehrenbach, Daniel & Worrell, Ernst & Eichhammer, Wolfgang, 2012. "Energy efficiency in the German pulp and paper industry – A model-based assessment of saving potentials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 84-99.
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    8. Mateos-Espejel, Enrique & Savulescu, Luciana & Maréchal, François & Paris, Jean, 2010. "Systems interactions analysis for the energy efficiency improvement of a Kraft process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 5132-5142.
    9. van de Bor, D.M. & Infante Ferreira, C.A., 2013. "Quick selection of industrial heat pump types including the impact of thermodynamic losses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 312-322.

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