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Efficiency distortion of the power generation sector under the dual regulation of price and quantity in China

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  • Sun, Kege
  • Wu, Libo

Abstract

Separation of vertical integrated electricity sector and removal of entry barriers for power generation investment were advocated by China's electricity market reform in 2002. While market competitions were expected to intensify along with the increasing number of power generators and diversified ownerships, two major interventions, namely Benchmark On-grid Price regulations by the government and peak-frequency regulations by the dispatching organization manipulated the market competition frequently. This paper analyzes the mechanism of how dual regulation of price and quantity affects the efficiency of power plants, and then advocates an improved stochastic frontier analysis to examine the efficiency distortion of various utilities due to the price and quantity regulation by employing a newly developed firm-level data sets of power generation plants with capacity above 6000 kw over 2007 to 2012 in China, this paper shows that price regulation led to a deterioration of efficiency performance caused by the exaggeration with the actual on-grid price from the optimal equilibrium price. Additionally, centrally dispatched power plants suffered from negative impact of quantity regulation on the transient efficiency. Besides, the interactive effect of price and quantity regulation indicates that price regulation has greater negative impact on the centrally dispatched power plants than the non-centrally dispatched ones. There is also difference between the power plants of sub-industries. The thermal power plants are significantly influenced by the price and quantity regulation, while the renewable power plants are less likely to be influenced.

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  • Sun, Kege & Wu, Libo, 2020. "Efficiency distortion of the power generation sector under the dual regulation of price and quantity in China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:86:y:2020:i:c:s0140988320300141
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104675
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    3. Li, Gao & Ruonan, Li & Yingdan, Mei & Xiaoli, Zhao, 2022. "Improve technical efficiency of China's coal-fired power enterprises: Taking a coal-fired-withdrawl context," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    4. Yonghong Ma & Huili Ni & Xiaomeng Yang & Lingkai Kong & Chunmei Liu, 2023. "Government subsidies and total factor productivity of enterprises: a life cycle perspective," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 40(1), pages 153-188, April.
    5. Qiao, Sen & Chen, Hsing Hung & Zhang, Rong Rong, 2021. "Examining the impact of factor price distortions and social welfare on innovation efficiency from the microdata of Chinese renewable energy industry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Technical efficiency of power plants; Price regulation; Quantity regulation; Stochastic frontier analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • L51 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Economics of Regulation
    • L53 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Enterprise Policy
    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities

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