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Assessing causality and delay within a frequency band

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  • Breitung, Jörg
  • Schreiber, Sven

Abstract

The frequency-specific Granger causality test is extended to a more general null hypothesis that allows causality testing at unknown frequencies within a pre-specified range of frequencies. This setup corresponds better to empirical situations encountered in applied research and it is easily implemented in vector autoregressive models. Furthermore tools are provided to estimate and determine the sampling uncertainty of the phase shift/delay at some pre-specified frequency or frequency band. In an empirical application dealing with the dynamics of CO2 emissions and US temperatures it is found that emissions cause temperature changes only at very low frequencies with more than 30 years of oscillation. In a business cycle application the causality and leading properties of new orders for German industrial production are analyzed at the interesting frequencies.

Suggested Citation

  • Breitung, Jörg & Schreiber, Sven, 2018. "Assessing causality and delay within a frequency band," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 6(C), pages 57-73.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecosta:v:6:y:2018:i:c:p:57-73
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosta.2017.04.005
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    2. Jair N. Ojeda-Joya & Oscar Jaulin-Mendez & Juan C. Bustos-Peláez, 2019. "The Interdependence Between Commodity-Price and GDP Cycles: A Frequency-Domain Approach," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 47(3), pages 275-292, September.
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    5. Matteo Farnè & Angela Montanari, 2022. "A Bootstrap Method to Test Granger-Causality in the Frequency Domain," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 59(3), pages 935-966, March.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Granger causality; Frequency domain; Filter gain;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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