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Partial passive ownership holdings and licensing

Author

Listed:
  • Leonardos, Stefanos
  • Petrakis, Emmanuel
  • Skartados, Panagiotis
  • Stamatopoulos, Giorgos

Abstract

In a homogeneous good Cournot duopoly, a firm owns a cost-reducing technology and has a non-controlling share over its rival. We show that partial passive ownership holdings (PPOs) may induce licensing via a fixed fee and increase consumer surplus and social welfare. We thus identify a novel pro-competitive effect of PPOs.

Suggested Citation

  • Leonardos, Stefanos & Petrakis, Emmanuel & Skartados, Panagiotis & Stamatopoulos, Giorgos, 2021. "Partial passive ownership holdings and licensing," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:204:y:2021:i:c:s0165176521001877
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.109910
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Lømo, Teis Lunde, 2024. "Overlapping ownership, pass-through, and product differentiation," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    2. Lili Xu & Yidan Zhang & Sang‐Ho Lee, 2024. "Effects of partial passive ownership in a successive endogenous timing game with R&D spillovers," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 76(1), pages 283-297, January.
    3. Jing Fang & Jingyi Huang & Chenhang Zeng, 2024. "Passive cross‐holdings, horizontal differentiation, and welfare," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 76(2), pages 508-528, April.
    4. Xingtang Wang & Leonard F. S. Wang, 2023. "Vertical shareholding, vertical product differentiation and social welfare," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(3), pages 478-494, July.
    5. Arijit Mukherjee, 2023. "Losses from cross-holdings in a duopoly with convex cost and strategic input price determination," Economic Theory Bulletin, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 11(1), pages 81-91, April.
    6. Chuyuan Zhang & Sang‐Ho Lee, 2023. "Foreign passive ownership and tariff‐induced free technology transfer under vertical integration," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 91(2), pages 89-117, March.
    7. Ji Sun & Leonard F. S. Wang, 2023. "Vertical cross‐ownership, input price discrimination, and social welfare," International Journal of Economic Theory, The International Society for Economic Theory, vol. 19(2), pages 290-308, June.
    8. Pin Zhou & Hong Hong, 2022. "Horizontal partial shareholding, dual purpose concern, and mixed duopoly competition," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(7), pages 3107-3115, October.
    9. Li, Ran & Yan, Jin-Jiang & Wang, Xian-Yu, 2024. "Horizontal cooperation strategies for competing manufacturers in a capital constrained supply chain," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    10. Cho, Sumi & Kim, Doori & Lee, Sang-Ho, 2022. "Free licensing strategy and ex-post privatization policy with passive ownership," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Partial passive ownership; Licensing; Fixed fee; Welfare;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L10 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - General
    • L24 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Contracting Out; Joint Ventures
    • L41 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies - - - Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices

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