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Optimal monetary policy with capital and a financial accelerator

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  • Hansen, James

Abstract

Whether there is a trade-off between price and financial stability is an open question. This paper characterises optimal monetary policy analytically in a New Keynesian economy with capital and a financial accelerator. In addition to stabilising inflation, there is an incentive to smooth volatility in the net worth of borrowers and this presents a trade-off for monetary policy. This trade-off can be eliminated if policymakers can additionally choose an optimal transfer to borrowers. Enriching the model with fire sales and countercyclical bankruptcy costs, there is also an incentive to smooth volatility in default and the capital stock. An optimal transfer to borrowers is not sufficient to eliminate the trade-off in that case. With fewer instruments than targets, optimal transfers are state contingent and countercyclical, while monetary policy stabilises inflation.

Suggested Citation

  • Hansen, James, 2018. "Optimal monetary policy with capital and a financial accelerator," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 84-102.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:dyncon:v:92:y:2018:i:c:p:84-102
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2018.04.006
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    Cited by:

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    3. William Chen & Gregory Phelan, 2023. "Should Monetary Policy Target Financial Stability," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 49, pages 181-200, July.
    4. Tobias König, 2020. "The Financial Accelerator, Wages, and Optimal Monetary Policy," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1860, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    5. Guillermo Santos, 2022. "Optimal fiscal policy and the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES 2022022, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES).
    6. William Chen & Gregory Phelan, 2023. "Should Monetary Policy Target Financial Stability," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 49, pages 181-200, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Optimal monetary policy; Linear-quadratic analysis; Capital; Financial accelerator; Fire sales;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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