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The quality effect: Does financial liberalization improve the allocation of capital?

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  • Abiad, Abdul
  • Oomes, Nienke
  • Ueda, Kenichi

Abstract

The study documents evidence of a 'quality effect' of financial liberalization on allocative efficiency, which is measured by the dispersion in Tobin's Q across firms. Based on a simple model, the authors predict that financial liberalization, by equalizing access to credit, reduces the variation in expected marginal returns. They test this prediction using a new financial liberalization index and firm-level data for five emerging markets: India, Jordan, Korea, Malaysia, and Thailand. They find strong evidence that financial liberalization, rather than financial deepening, improves allocative efficiency.

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Bibliographic Info

Article provided by Elsevier in its journal Journal of Development Economics.

Volume (Year): 87 (2008)
Issue (Month): 2 (October)
Pages: 270-282

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Handle: RePEc:eee:deveco:v:87:y:2008:i:2:p:270-282

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Web page: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/devec

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References

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  19. Oriana Bandiera & Gerard Caprio Jr. & Patrick Honohan & Fabio Schiantarelli, 1998. "Does Financial Reform Raise or Reduce Savings?," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 413, Boston College Department of Economics.
  20. Kenichi Ueda, 2006. "Banks as Coordinators of Economic Growth," IMF Working Papers 06/264, International Monetary Fund.
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  27. Fumio Hayashi, 1981. "Tobin's Marginal q and Average a : A Neoclassical Interpretation," Discussion Papers 457, Northwestern University, Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science.
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