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The relationship between child sexual abuse, self-concept and psychopathology: The moderating role of social support and perceived parental quality

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  • Gewirtz-Meydan, Ateret

Abstract

While many studies point out the relationship between child sexual abuse and psychopathology, further understanding of the mechanism of this association is required. The present study examined a theoretical model of the effect of child sexual abuse on psychopathology. Analyses were based on three waves from the National Survey of Children’s Exposure to Violence (NatSCEV), conducted in 2008, 2010 and 2014. Children and youth ages 10–17 who reported being sexually abused (N = 414) were examined in comparison to a control group who were selected to match the CSA group in age, sex, and socioeconomic status (N = 414). Using structural equation modeling, we examined a theoretical model of the effect of child sexual abuse on the development of psychopathology. Sexually abused children had lower self-concept, social support and perceived parental quality, and higher psychopathology than the control group did. Higher self-concept, social support and perceived parental quality were linked with lower levels of psychopathology.

Suggested Citation

  • Gewirtz-Meydan, Ateret, 2020. "The relationship between child sexual abuse, self-concept and psychopathology: The moderating role of social support and perceived parental quality," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:113:y:2020:i:c:s0190740919314239
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104938
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    3. Molnar, B.E. & Buka, S.L. & Kessler, R.C., 2001. "Child sexual abuse and subsequent psychopathology: Results from the national comorbidity survey," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(5), pages 753-760.
    4. J. Barth & L. Bermetz & E. Heim & S. Trelle & T. Tonia, 2013. "The current prevalence of child sexual abuse worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 58(3), pages 469-483, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Koçtürk, Nilüfer & Bilginer, Samiye Çilem, 2020. "Adolescent sexual abuse victims' levels of perceived social support and delayed disclosure," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).

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