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On the effect of herding behavior on dependence structure between stock markets: Evidence from GCC countries

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  • Youssef, Mouna
  • Mokni, Khaled

Abstract

This paper aims to test whether herding behavior affects the dependence structure between stock markets in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, by taking account of different market conditions. Based on the cross sectional absolute deviation (CSAD) approach, herding behavior is tested in both static and regime switching framework. The dependence between GCC stock markets is assessed by the DCC-GARCH model. By using weekly data covering the period 2003–2017, empirical results show the presence of herding behavior in all GCC markets except of Bahraini and Kuwaiti markets. Furthermore, the effect of this behavior on the dependence structure is statistically significant and positive. In addition, based on the switching regime framework, results suggest the evidence of a negative effect in low herding regimes and a positive effect in high herding periods. Our findings are of interest and allow for formulating a reliable portfolios design framework for investors and risk managers.

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  • Youssef, Mouna & Mokni, Khaled, 2018. "On the effect of herding behavior on dependence structure between stock markets: Evidence from GCC countries," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 52-63.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:beexfi:v:20:y:2018:i:c:p:52-63
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2018.07.003
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    3. Puput Tri Komalasari & Marwan Asri & Bernardinus M. Purwanto & Bowo Setiyono, 2022. "Herding behaviour in the capital market: What do we know and what is next?," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 72(3), pages 745-787, September.
    4. Youssef, Mouna & Waked, Sami Sobhi, 2022. "Herding behavior in the cryptocurrency market during COVID-19 pandemic: The role of media coverage," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    5. Ah Mand, Abdollah & Sifat, Imtiaz, 2021. "Static and regime-dependent herding behavior: An emerging market case study," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(C).
    6. Heni Boubaker & Bassem Saidane & Mouna Ben Saad Zorgati, 2022. "Modelling the dynamics of stock market in the gulf cooperation council countries: evidence on persistence to shocks," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-22, December.
    7. Ben Cheikh, Nidhaleddine & Ben Zaied, Younes & Saidi, Sana & Sellami, Mohamed, 2022. "Global pandemic crisis and risk contagion in GCC stock markets," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 746-761.
    8. Kumar, Satish & Rao, Sandeep & Goyal, Kirti & Goyal, Nisha, 2022. "Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance: A bibliometric overview," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(C).
    9. Imed Medhioub & Mustapha Chaffai, 2021. "Herding behaviour theory and oil price dispersion: a sectoral analysis of the Gulf Cooperation Council stock market," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(1), pages 43-50, February.
    10. Imed Medhioub & Mustapha Chaffai, 2019. "Islamic Finance and Herding Behavior Theory: A Sectoral Analysis for Gulf Islamic Stock Market," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-11, November.
    11. Fenny Marietza & Ridwan Nurazi & Fitri Santi & Saiful, 2021. "Bibliometric Analysis Of Herding Behavior In Times Of Crisis," Papers 2106.13598, arXiv.org.
    12. Mouna Youssef & Khaled Mokni, 2023. "Herding behavior in stock markets of oil-importing and oil-exporting countries: the role of oil price," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 24(1), pages 44-58, February.
    13. Mostafa Hussein Abd-Alla, 2020. "Sentimental Herding: The Role Of Covid-19 Crisis In The Egyptian Stock Market," Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting, Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika, vol. 9(3), pages 9-23.
    14. Dina Gabbori & Basel Awartani & Aktham Maghyereh & Nader Virk, 2021. "OPEC meetings, oil market volatility and herding behaviour in the Saudi Arabia stock market," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(1), pages 870-888, January.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Herding behavior; Dependence structure; GCC stock markets; Regime switching;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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