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Piyasa Ekonomisine Geçiþ Süreci ve Sonrasýnda Türkiye'de GINI Katsayýlarýnýn Analizi: Alternatif GINI Formülü Yaklaþýmý

Author

Listed:
  • Faik Bilgili

    (Erciyes Üniversitesi, Ýktisadi ve Ýdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Kayseri.)

Abstract

Türkiye ekonomisinde 1963’ten 2015’e yapýlan hane halklarýna ait %’lik GSMH’den alýnan paylar ve ilgili Gini (1) ve alternatif Gini (2) katsayýlarý incelendiðinde, bazý nispi sapmalar ve bazý Gini 1 ve Gini 2 katsayý hesaplamalarýndaki farklýlýklar ile birlikte, ve özellikle küresel krizin yaþandýðý 2009 yýlý hariç, 2011 yýlýna kadar gelir daðýlýmýnda bir iyileþmenin yaþandýðý ve fakat, 2011-2015 dönemi için ise ortalama olarak daðýlýmda bir bozulmanýn tecrübe edildiði görülmektedir. Bu süreçte Türkiye ekonomisine ait coðrafik bölgeler farklý deðerler almaktadýrlar. 2006-2015 dönemi için Ýstanbul, Batý Marmara, Orta Anadolu ve Kuzey Doðu Anadolu bölgelerinde Lorenz eðrisinin tam eþitlik doðrusundan uzaklaþtýðý ve fakat Ege, Doðu Marmara ve Doðu Karadeniz bölgelerinde ortalama olarak Lorenz eðrisinden eþitlik doðrusuna doðru bir yakýnsama olduðu anlaþýlmaktadýr. Üç bölgemizde ise, Batý Anadolu, Akdeniz ve Batý Karadeniz bölgelerinde, Gini katsayýlarý ortalama olarak iyileþmektedir. Gini katsayýlarý Orta Doðu Anadolu’da 2006-2011 döneminde artmakta, 2015 yýlýnda ise düþmektedir. Güney Doðu Anadolu Bölgesinde ise 2006-2011 döneminde bir iyileþme yok ise de, 2015 yýlýnda gelir daðýlýmýnda bir düzelme olduðu gözlemlenmektedir.

Suggested Citation

  • Faik Bilgili, 2018. "Piyasa Ekonomisine Geçiþ Süreci ve Sonrasýnda Türkiye'de GINI Katsayýlarýnýn Analizi: Alternatif GINI Formülü Yaklaþýmý," Isletme ve Iktisat Calismalari Dergisi, Econjournals, vol. 6(1), pages 36-58.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ4:2018-01-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Piyasa ekonomisi; Gini katsayýsý; Alternatif GINI katsayýsý; Gelir daðýlýmý; Türkiye;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B21 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Microeconomics
    • B22 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Macroeconomics
    • B41 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Economic Methodology
    • B52 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary; Modern Monetary Theory;
    • C02 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Mathematical Economics
    • C81 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access
    • C82 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access
    • C83 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • D33 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Factor Income Distribution
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E13 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Neoclassical
    • E60 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General
    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General

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