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Relocation and Inequalities between Skilled and Unskilled in Northern Countries: Simulation Using a CGE Model

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  • Radouane RAOUF

    (Faculty of Law and Economics, Mohammed V-Souisssi University, Morocco.)

  • Hicham HAFID

    (Institut des Etudes Africaines, Mohammed V-Souisssi University, Morocco.)

Abstract

: The aim of this paper is to analyze the impact of offshoring on employment in France. In economic analysis, is often associated the phenomenon of relocation to the problem of unemployment. Using a Computable General Equilibrium Model (CGEM), we simulate the relationship between offshoring to the CEECs and the rising inequality between skilled (TQ) and unskilled (TNQ) workers. In order to study this impact, we will initially talk about theoretical and empirical contributions explaining the relation relocation-employment . In a second step, we will develop a CGE model (the model is implemented in GAMS) to test the impact of offshoring to the CEECs on wage and unemployment rate for skilled and unskilled workers. The simulation results show that there is a negative effect of offshoring on the situation of TNQ in terms of wages and employment and a rather positive effect on TQ. This confirms the Stolper-Samuelson theorem.

Suggested Citation

  • Radouane RAOUF & Hicham HAFID, 2014. "Relocation and Inequalities between Skilled and Unskilled in Northern Countries: Simulation Using a CGE Model," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 4(4), pages 758-772.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ1:2014-04-07
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    Cited by:

    1. Raouf, Radouane & Dahane, Hajar & El Baouchari, Nabil, 2021. "Impact of AfCFTA implementation on the Moroccan economy: A CGE modeling assessment," Conference papers 333262, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    2. Asmae Beladel & Radouane Raouf, 2022. "Impact assessment of job reallocation on unemployment in Morocco: An ARDL approach," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 34(4), pages 500-512, December.
    3. Eduardo Saucedo & Teofilo Ozuna & Hector Zamora, 2020. "The effect of FDI on low and high-skilled employment and wages in Mexico: a study for the manufacture and service sectors," Journal for Labour Market Research, Springer;Institute for Employment Research/ Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), vol. 54(1), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Chtouki Zakaria & Deriouch Kaoutar, 2022. "Reducing Socio-Economic Inequality Policies: Exploring the Possibilities of Simulation Using CGE Modelling [Politiques de réductions des inégalités socioéconomiques : Analyse des possibilités de la," Post-Print hal-03740975, HAL.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Relocation; FDI; Skilled and Unskilled workers; Inequality; Wage; CGEM.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements

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