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Makroökonomische Effekte der Haushaltskonsolidierung in der Europäischen Union

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  • Willi Semmler
  • André Semmler
  • Christian Schoder

Abstract

Assuming a weak fiscal multiplier effect and expecting to reach the consolidation of the public deficits fast, fiscal policy consolidation measures were ambitiously implemented in the European Monetary Union. The expectation of fast consolidation was disappointed, however. It turned out that the fiscal multiplier is not linear but depends on the economic environment and on the business cycle. In particular, the success of debt stabilization depends on financial market stress, credit spreads, the stability of the banking system and monetary political measures. Drawing from relevant empirical studies, which evaluate the state dependent effects of fiscal and monetary policy measures, we argue that consolidation measures under certain circumstances can work strongly contractionary. Unter der Annahme eines schwachen fiskalischen Multiplikatoreffekts und in der Hoffnung die Haushaltskonsolidierung schnell zu erreichen wurden die fiskalpolitischen Konsolidierungsmaßnahmen in der Europäischen Währungsunion ehrgeizig implementiert. Die erhoffte Konsolidierung blieb allerdings aus. Es stellte sich heraus, dass der fiskalpolitische Multiplikator nicht linear ist, sondern vom wirtschaftlichen Umfeld und vom Konjunkturzyklus abhängt. Im speziellen hängt der Erfolg der Schuldenstabilisierung von Finanzmarktstress, von der Kreditspreizung, von der Stabilität des Bankensystems und von geldpolitischen Maßnahmen ab. Auf Basis von relevanten empirischen Studien, die die zustandsabhängigen Effekte von fiskal- und geldpolitischen Maßnahmen evaluieren, argumentieren wir, dass Konsolidierungsmaßnahmen unter bestimmten Umständen stark kontraktiv wirken können.

Suggested Citation

  • Willi Semmler & André Semmler & Christian Schoder, 2013. "Makroökonomische Effekte der Haushaltskonsolidierung in der Europäischen Union," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 82(4), pages 163-180.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwvjh:82-4-10
    DOI: 10.3790/vjh.82.4.163
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Zustandsabhängiger fiskalischer Multiplikator; öffentliche Verschuldung; Haushaltskonsolidierung; Finanzmarktstress;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H62 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Deficit; Surplus
    • H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt

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