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Uncovering the portfolio balance channel with the use of sovereign credit ratings

Author

Listed:
  • Laura Andrade-Pardo
  • Oscar Valencia-Arana
  • Diego Vásquez-Escobar
  • Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas

Abstract

In this paper we study exchange rate effects due to shifts in the portfolio composition of the Colombian financial sector during 2003–2014. We first provide a theoretical understanding of the channel’s transmission mechanism by modeling how the banking sector optimally allocates its portfolio composition. This allows us to characterize departures from the uncovered interest rate parity condition (UIP) in terms of foreign and domestic assets. In the empirical application, we control for a potential simultaneity bias by using a novel instrument for portfolio compositions: the use of sovereign credit ratings and outlook changes made by Moody’s, Standard and Poor’s and Fitch Ratings. Our findings indicate that shifts in portfolio balances affect only the long term (5-year) risk premium in up to five months before the effects subside. Additionally, we find stronger and more persistent portfolio effects in cases in which US ratings increased relative to Colombian ratings.******En este artículo estudiamos los efectos en el tipo de cambio debidos a las modificaciones en la composición de cartera del sector financiero colombiano durante 2003-2014. Inicialmente facilitamos un entendimiento teórico del mecanismo de transmisión del canal a través de un modelo de cómo el sector bancario asigna de manera óptima su composición de cartera. Esto nos permite caracterizar las desviaciones con respecto a la paridad descubierta de tasas de interés en materia de activos nacionales y en el extranjero. En la aplicación empírica controlamos por un potencial sesgo de simultaneidad utilizando un novedoso instrumento para las composiciones de cartera: el uso de calificaciones crediticias de deuda soberana y los cambios en las perspectivas de Moody’s, Standard and Poor’s y Fitch Ratings. Nuestros hallazgos indican que los cambios en las composiciones de cartera solo afectan la prima de riesgo a largo plazo (5 anos) en hasta cinco meses antes de que desaparezcan los efectos. Además, encontramos efectos más fuertes y persistentes en las composiciones para casos en los que las calificaciones estadounidenses aumentaron con relación a las calificaciones colombianas.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Andrade-Pardo & Oscar Valencia-Arana & Diego Vásquez-Escobar & Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas, 2016. "Uncovering the portfolio balance channel with the use of sovereign credit ratings," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 34(81), pages 191-205, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000107:015222
    DOI: 10.1016/j.espe.2016.08.003
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Portfolio balance channel; Sovereign credit rating; Uncovered interest rate parity; Monetary trilemma.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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