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Tobin's imperfect asset substitution in optimizing general equilibrium

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Javier Andres
J. David López-Salido
Edward Nelson

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Abstract

In this paper, we present a dynamic optimizing model that allows explicitly for imperfect substitutability between different financial assets. This is specified in a manner which captures Tobin's (1969) view that an expansion of one asset's supply affects both the yield on that asset and the spread or "risk premium" between returns on that asset and alternative assets. Our estimates of this model on U.S. data confirm that some of the observed deviations of long-term rates from the expectations theory of the term structure can be traced to movements in the relative stocks of financial assets. The richer aggregate demand and asset specifications imply that there exists an additional channel of monetary policy. Our results suggest that central bank operations exercise a modest influence on the relative prices of alternative financial securities, and so exert an extra effect on long-term yields and aggregate demand separate from their effect on the expected path of short-term rates.

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Paper provided by Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in its series Working Papers with number 2004-003.

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Date of creation: 2004
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Publication status: Published in Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, August 2004, 36(4), pp. 665-90
Handle: RePEc:fip:fedlwp:2004-003

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Keywords: Monetary policy ; Macroeconomics;

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  5. Glenn D. Rudebusch & Lars E. O. Svensson, 1998. "Policy rules for inflation targeting," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Mar.
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  6. Canzoneri, Matthew B. & Diba, Behzad T., 2005. "Interest rate rules and price determinacy: The role of transactions services of bonds," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 329-343, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  11. Hall, Robert E, 1997. "Macroeconomic Fluctuations and the Allocation of Time," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 15(1), pages S223-50, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  1. Ángel de la Fuente & Juan F. Jimeno, 2005. "The private and fiscal returns to schooling and the effect of public policies on private incentives to invest in education: a general framework and some results for the EU," Banco de España Working Papers 0509, Banco de España. [Downloadable!]
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  2. Clerc, L., 2007. "Understanding Asset Prices: Determinants and Policy Implications," Documents de Travail 168, Banque de France. [Downloadable!]
  3. Óscar J. Arce, 2005. "The fiscal theory of the price level: a narrow theory for non-fiat money," Banco de España Working Papers 0501, Banco de España. [Downloadable!]
  4. Agustín Maravall, 2005. "An application of the Tramo Seats automatic procedure; direct versus indirect adjustment," Banco de España Working Papers 0524, Banco de España. [Downloadable!]
  5. Takeshi Kimura & David Small, 2004. "Quantitative monetary easing and risk in financial asset markets," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2004-57, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.). [Downloadable!]
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  6. Mariano Kulish, 2005. "Should Monetary Policy use Long-term Rates?," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 635, Boston College Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  7. Kenneth Kuttner, 2006. "Can Central Banks Target Bond Prices?," NBER Working Papers 12454, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Luis J. Álvarez & Pablo Burriel & Ignacio Hernando, 2005. "Do decreasing hazard functions for price changes make any sense?," Banco de España Working Papers 0508, Banco de España. [Downloadable!]
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  9. Zagaglia, Paolo, 2009. "Forecasting with a DSGE Model of the term Structure of Interest Rates: The Role of the Feedback," Research Papers in Economics 2009:14, Stockholm University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  10. Peter N. Ireland, 2005. "The monetary transmission mechanism," Working Papers 06-1, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. [Downloadable!]
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  11. S. Boragan Aruoba & Frank Schorfheide, 2009. "Sticky prices versus monetary frictions: an estimation of policy trade-offs," Working Papers 09-8, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. [Downloadable!]
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  12. Luis J. Álvarez & Pablo Burriel & Ignacio Hernando, 2005. "Price setting behaviour in Spain: evidence from micro PPI data," Banco de España Working Papers 0527, Banco de España. [Downloadable!]
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  13. Jesús Vázquez, 2006. "The Importance of Stock Market Returns in Estimated Monetary Policy Rules," DFAEII Working Papers 200606, University of the Basque Country - Department of Foundations of Economic Analysis II, revised 08 Apr 2008. [Downloadable!]
  14. Juan J. Dolado & Marcel Jansen & Juan F. Jimeno, 2005. "Dual employment protection legislation: a framework for analysis," Banco de España Working Papers 0510, Banco de España. [Downloadable!]
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  15. Frank Schorfheide, 2008. "DSGE model-based estimation of the new Keynesian Phillips curve," Economic Quarterly, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, issue Fall, pages 397-433. [Downloadable!]
  16. Ana del Río & Garry Young, 2005. "The determinants of unsecured borrowing: evidence from the British household panel survey," Banco de España Working Papers 0511, Banco de España. [Downloadable!]
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