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Do New Economic Geography agglomeration shadows underlie current population dynamics across the urban hierarchy?

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  • Mark D. Partridge
  • Dan S. Rickman
  • Kamar Ali
  • M. Rose Olfert

Abstract

Although the New Economic Geography (NEG) has been used extensively to formally explain the emergence of the American urban system, few studies investigate its success in explaining current population dynamics in a more established urban system. This study explores whether proximity to same–sized and higher–tiered urban centres affected the patterns of 1990–2006 US county population growth. Rather than casting NEG agglomeration shadows on nearby growth, larger urban centres generally appear to have positive growth effects for more proximate places of less than 250,000 people. However, there is some evidence the largest urban areas cast growth shadows on proximate medium–sized metropolitan areas and of spatial competition among small metropolitan areas. Resumen Aunque la Nueva Geografía Económica (NEG, por sus siglas en inglés) ha sido utilizada ampliamente para explicar de modo formal el surgimiento del sistema urbano estadounidense, pocos estudios investigan su éxito en explicar las dinámicas de población actuales en un sistema urbano más establecido. Este estudio explora la posibilidad de que centros urbanos del mismo tamaño y de elevada magnitud afectó a los patrones de crecimiento poblacional en condados de los EE.UU. en 1990‐2006. En lugar de proyectar sombras de aglomeración de acuerdo a la NEG sobre el crecimiento cercano, los centros urbanos más grandes parecen tener en general efectos de crecimiento positivos en lugares cercanos de menos de 250,000 habitantes. Sin embargo, existen indicios de que las áreas urbanas más grandes proyectan sombras de crecimiento sobre áreas metropolitanas próximas de tamaño mediano y de competencia espacial entre áreas metropolitanas pequeñas.

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  • Mark D. Partridge & Dan S. Rickman & Kamar Ali & M. Rose Olfert, 2009. "Do New Economic Geography agglomeration shadows underlie current population dynamics across the urban hierarchy?," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 88(2), pages 445-466, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:88:y:2009:i:2:p:445-466
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1435-5957.2008.00211.x
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    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General

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