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Fiscal and Monetary Policies in a Transactions-Based Endogenous Growth Model with Imperfect Competition

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  • Shu-Hua Chen

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type="main"> This paper's model is capable of explaining the empirical evidence on the mixed growth-rate effects of fiscal and monetary policies and a nonlinear inflation–growth relation. When monopoly power in the product market is strong/weak, an increase in the money growth rate or the income tax rate promotes/reduces the output growth rate through lowering/raising the equilibrium gross markup and increasing/reducing the net rate of return on capital. The fact that money can generate a positive growth rate effect allows for the appearance of a nonlinear inflation–growth relation. Such a nonlinear relation cannot be caused by changes in the income tax rate.

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  • Shu-Hua Chen, 2015. "Fiscal and Monetary Policies in a Transactions-Based Endogenous Growth Model with Imperfect Competition," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, vol. 66(1), pages 89-111, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jecrev:v:66:y:2015:i:1:p:89-111
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    1. Rangan Gupta & Philton Makena, 2019. "Inflation Aversion and the Growth-Inflation Relationship," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 20(2), pages 803-815, November.
    2. Arawatari, Ryo & Hori, Takeo & Mino, Kazuo, 2018. "On the nonlinear relationship between inflation and growth: A theoretical exposition," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 79-93.

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