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Off-Farm Work, Intensity of Government Payments, and Farm Exits: Evidence from a National Survey in the United States

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  • Ashok K. Mishra
  • J. Mathew Fannin
  • Hyunjeong Joo

Abstract

type="main" xml:lang="fr"> Les trois dernières décennies ont été témoin d'une sortie soutenue des ménages du secteur de l'agriculture primaire aux États-Unis, et ce, au taux annuel moyen de 10%. Comprendre les raisons de cette décision est important pour la future structure de la ferme, la gestion des terres abandonnées, le dépeuplement des régions rurales, la politique agricole y compris les paiements versés dans le cadre de programmes gouvernementaux. Dans la présente étude, nous estimons de façon empirique les déterminants de cette décision des ménages agricoles. Nous nous penchons particulièrement sur le rôle des paiements versés dans le cadre de programmes gouvernementaux et du travail à l'extérieur de la ferme dans la décision de quitter le secteur. Selon un vaste sondage effectué auprès des ménages agricoles et soumis à des méthodes de contrôle de l'endogénéité, les ménages agricoles touchés par une réduction des paiements versés dans le cadre de programmes gouvernementaux sont plus susceptibles de quitter le secteur tout comme les ménages où le conjoint ou la conjointe travaille à l'extérieur de la ferme. Les ménages d'agriculteurs âgés, ceux où l'exploitant et la conjointe ont grandi sur une ferme ainsi que ceux qui exploitent une ferme dans les grandes plaines du Nord sont également plus susceptibles de quitter le secteur.

Suggested Citation

  • Ashok K. Mishra & J. Mathew Fannin & Hyunjeong Joo, 2014. "Off-Farm Work, Intensity of Government Payments, and Farm Exits: Evidence from a National Survey in the United States," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 62(2), pages 283-306, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:canjag:v:62:y:2014:i:2:p:283-306
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Sarah Ann Wheeler & Ying Xu & Alec Zuo, 2020. "Modelling the climate, water and socio-economic drivers of farmer exit in the Murray-Darling Basin," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 158(3), pages 551-574, February.
    2. Ani L. Katchova & Mary Clare Ahearn, 2017. "Farm entry and exit from US agriculture," Agricultural Finance Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 77(1), pages 50-63, May.
    3. Radosław PASTUSIAK & Magdalena JASINIAK & Michał SOLIWODA & Joanna STAWSKA, 2017. "What may determine off-farm income? A review," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 63(8), pages 380-391.
    4. Denis Nadolnyak & Valentina Hartarska & Bretford Griffin, 2019. "The Impacts of Economic, Demographic, and Weather Factors on the Exit of Beginning Farmers in the United States," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Jiangsheng Chen & Gideon Bolt & Yiwen Wang & Xiaoli Feng & Xuke Li, 2021. "An Empirical Diagnosis of the School-to-Work Process for Rural and Agricultural Development in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-15, January.
    6. Zhang, Jian & Mishra, Ashok K. & Zhu, Peixin, 2019. "Identifying livelihood strategies and transitions in rural China: Is land holding an obstacle?," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 107-117.
    7. Bouchakour, Radhia & Saad, Mohammed, 2020. "Farm and farmer characteristics and off-farm work: evidence from Algeria," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 64(2), April.
    8. Kitenge, Erick, 2022. "Determinants of entries into and exits from the US farming sector," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 379-385.
    9. Griffin, Bretford & Hartarska, Valentina & Nadolnyak, Denis, 2018. "Entry and Exit from Farming: Insights from 5 Rounds of Agricultural Census Data," 2018 Annual Meeting, February 2-6, 2018, Jacksonville, Florida 266616, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    10. Muhammad Irshad Ahmad & Les Oxley & Hengyun Ma, 2020. "What Makes Farmers Exit Farming: A Case Study of Sindh Province, Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-17, April.
    11. Griffin, Bretford & Nadolnyak, Denis A. & Hartarska, Valentina, 2018. "Exit and Disinvestment of Retirement Age Farmers in the US," 2018 Annual Meeting, August 5-7, Washington, D.C. 273975, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    12. Fałkowski, Jan, 2016. "Promoting change or preserving the status quo? - the consequences of dominating local politics by agricultural interests. Some evidence on structural change in Poland during the transition period," 149th Seminar, October 27-28, 2016, Rennes, France 245115, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    13. Bartolini, Fabio & Andreoli, Maria & Brunori, Gianluca, 2014. "Explaining determinants of the on-farm diversification: empirical evidence from Tuscany region," Bio-based and Applied Economics Journal, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA), vol. 3(2), pages 1-21, August.
    14. Jinning Li & Shunfeng Song & Guanglin Sun, 2022. "Non-Farm Employment, Farmland Renting and Farming Ability: Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-16, April.
    15. Haibo Lei & Qin Su, 2023. "Does the Use of Digital Finance Affect Household Farmland Transfer-Out?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-18, August.
    16. Lovén, Ida & Nordin, Martin, 2020. "Are agri-environmental schemes boosting farm survival?," AgriFood-WP 2020:2, Lund University, AgriFood Economics Centre.
    17. Mishra, Ashok K. & Villacis, Alexis H. & Miller, Cristina D. M., 2022. "Market Facilitation Program Payments, Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance Coverage and Off-Farm Employment," IZA Discussion Papers 15834, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    18. Nadolnyak, D. & Griffin, B. & Hartarska, V., 2018. "Farmer Retirement and Disinvestment in the U.S," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277184, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    19. Boncinelli, Fabio & Bartolini, Fabio & Casini, Leonardo, 2018. "Structural factors of labour allocation for farm diversification activities," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 204-212.

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